林小明,李宏卫,黄建桦

• 1:广东省地质调查院

摘要(Abstract)：

广东1/5万《隆街公社幅》区域地质调查在粤东北连平地区新填绘出早寒武世牛角河组,并在其浅变质岩系中发现多层薄层状硅质岩。岩性为放射虫硅质岩和含黏土质硅质岩,放射虫硅质岩呈灰黑、灰白色,硅质含量65%~70%,放射虫含量25%~30%。硅质岩SiO2含量82.79%~94.30%,Al2O3和TiO2含量分别为2.43%~10.12%和0.12%~0.48%,TFe2O3为0.46%~1.59%,Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)值为0.55~0.91,表明其硅质主要来源于生物本身或其生命活动产物,为生物成因硅质岩;稀土元素PAAS标准化曲线近水平,δEu为0.90~1.02,ΣREE(均值79.28)低于PAAS的ΣREE;LREE/HREE(均值8.47)和LaN/YbN值(均值1.36)大于1,表明陆源物质对硅质岩形成有一定影响;Ce负异常(δCe平均值为0.80),Y无异常(Y/Ho均值26.39)和较低的MnO/TiO2值(均值0.014)、较高的V/(V+Ni)值(均值0.96),表明硅质岩形成于大陆边缘贫氧沉积环境。牛角河组浅变质岩碎屑物颗粒总体较细,上部岩性以硅质、泥质板岩为主,进一步反映了区域寒武纪早期为浅海陆棚至大陆斜坡相沉积环境。

关键词(KeyWords)： 化学地层学;岩石地层;硅质岩成因;沉积环境;牛角河组;寒武系;连平;粤东北

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国地质调查局“广东1/5万周陂公社、隆街公社、新丰县、马头圩四幅区域地质矿产调查”项目(编号12120113063100)资助

作者(Author): 林小明,李宏卫,黄建桦

DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2018.01.004

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