中二叠世碳同位素漂移事件的天文年代学约束MIDDLE PERMIAN CARBON ISOTOPE EXCURSION EVENTS AND THEIR ASTRO-CHRONOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS
赵晓逸,房强,吴怀春,王训练
摘要(Abstract):
中二叠世卡匹敦期发生了两次碳同位素漂移事件,但由于缺乏高精度年代学的约束,其发生机制目前尚存争议。本研究对四川宣汉渡口剖面茅口组共62个碳酸盐岩样品进行无机碳同位素分析,识别出卡匹敦早期的"Kamura"正漂移事件和卡匹敦晚期的负漂移事件,并将其与华南同期事件进行对比。通过剖面已建立的万年级"浮动"天文年代标尺的约束,将发生于Jinogondolella postserrata牙形石带中"Kamura事件"的两个δ~(13)C_(carb)尖峰持续时间确定为~28万年,第一个尖峰与地轴斜率高振幅期间导致的海洋高生产力相关,第二个尖峰或与峨眉山火山活动致使的海洋缺氧事件相关。J. xuanhanensis牙形石带中的δ~(13)C_(carb)负漂移事件发生于"Kamura事件"第二个尖峰后的83万年,持续时间较长(~115万年),速率较慢(~0.07‰/万年),推测此次事件可能是由全球海平面缓慢下降导致,或与火山活动导致的二氧化碳和甲烷等气体大量释放无关。
关键词(KeyWords): Kamura事件;地层对比;旋回地层;成因机制;宣汉渡口剖面;四川
基金项目(Foundation): 现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所)开放基金(183107);; 国家自然科学基金(41925010、41790451);; 国家重点研发专项(2019YFC0605400);; “111计划”项目(B20011)共同资助
作者(Author): 赵晓逸,房强,吴怀春,王训练
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2020.0032
参考文献(References):
- 冯增昭,何幼斌,吴胜和.1993.中下扬子地区二叠纪岩相古地理.沉积学报,11(3):16-27.
- 何斌,徐义刚,王雅玫.2005.东吴运动性质的厘定及其时空演变规律.地球科学,30(1):89-96.
- 李祥辉,王成善,陈洪德,田景春.1999.中国南方二叠纪层序地层时空格架及充填特征.沉积学报,17(4):521-527.
- 林良彪,陈洪德,朱利东.2010.川东茅口组硅质岩地球化学特征及成因.地质学报,84(4):500-507.
- 梅仕龙,金玉玕.1994.四川宣汉渡口二叠纪“孤峰组”牙形石序列及其全球对比意义.古生物学报,33(1):1-27.
- 邱振,王清晨.2011.广西来宾中上二叠统硅质岩海底热液成因的地球化学证据.中国科学:地球科学,41(5):146-158.
- 吴怀春,张世红,冯庆来,方念乔,杨天水,李海燕.2011.旋回地层学理论基础、研究进展和展望.地球科学(中国地质大学学报),36(3):409-428.
- 薛武强,李波,颜佳新,Brooks B E,Jonathan H T,王艳,朱宗敏.2015.华南二叠系卡匹敦阶高分辨率浮点年代标尺.地球物理学报,58(10):3719-3734.
- Banner J L,Hanson G N.1990.Calculation of simultaneous isotopic and trace element variations during water-rock interaction with applications to carbonate diagenesis.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,54(11):3123-3137.
- Bond D P G,Hilton J,Wignall P B,Ali J R,Stevens L G,Sun Y,Lai X.2010a.The Middle Permian(Capitanian)mass extinction on land and in the oceans.Earth-Science Reviews,102(1-2):100-116.
- Bond D P G,Wignall P B,Joachimski M M,Sun Y,Savov I P,Grasby S E,Beauchamp B,Blomeier D P G.2015.An abrupt extinction in the Middle Permian(Capitanian)of the Boreal Realm with a causal link to anoxia,acidification and mercury poisoning.Geological Society of America Bulletin,127(9-10):1411-1421.
- Bond D P G,Wignall P B,Wang W,Lzon G,Jiang H,Lai X,Sun Y,Newton R J,Shao L,Vedrine S,Cope H.2010b.The mid-Capitanian(Middle Permian)mass extinction and carbon isotope record of South China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,292(1-2):282-294.
- Boulila S,Galbrun B,Huret E,Hinnov L A,Rouget I,Gardin Silvia,Bartolini A.2014.Astronomical calibration of the Toarcian Stage:Implications for sequence stratigraphy and duration of the early Toarcian OAE.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,386:98-111.
- Cao C,Cui C,Chen J,Summon R E,Shen S,Zhang H.2018.A positive C-isotope excursion induced by sea-level fall in the middle Capitanian of South China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,505:305-316.
- Chen B,Joachimski M M,Sun Y.2011.Carbon and conodont apatite oxygen isotope records of Guadalupian-Lopingian boundary sections:Climatic or sea-level signal?Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,311(3-4):145-153.
- Clapham M E,Payne J L.2011.Acidification,anoxia,and extinction:Amultiple logistic regression analysis of extinction selectivity during the Middle and Late Permian.Geology,39(11):1059-1062.
- Dickens G R,Castillo M M,Walker J C G.1997.A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene:Simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate.Geology,25(3):259-262.
- Fang Q,Wu H,Hinnov L A,Jing X,Wang X,Jiang Q.2015.Geologic evidence for chaotic behavior of the planets and its constraints on the third-order eustatic sequences at the end of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,440:848-859.
- Fang Q,Wu H,Hinnov L A,Jing X,Wang X,Yang T,Li H,Zhang S.2017.Astronomical cycles of Middle Permian Maokou Formation in South China and their implications for sequence stratigraphy and paleoclimate.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,474:130-139.
- Ganino C,Arndt N T.2009.Climate changes caused by degassing of sediments during the emplacement of large igneous provinces.Geology,37(4):323-326.
- Haq B U,Schutter S R.2008.A chronology of Paleozoic sea-level changes.Science,322:64-68.
- Henderson C M,Davydov V I,Wardlaw B R.2012.The Permian Period//Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G M(eds.).The Geological Time Scale 2012.Doi:10.4095/215638.
- Hinnov L A.2013.Cyclostratigraphy and its revolutionizing applications in the earth and planetary sciences.Geological Society of America Bulletin,125(11-12):1703-1734.
- Hinnov L A.2018.Cyclostratigraphy and Astrochronology in 2018.Stratigraphy and Timescales,3:1-80.
- Isozaki Y,Aljinovic D.2009.End-Guadalupian extinction of the Permian gigantic bivalve Alatoconchidae:End of gigantism in tropical seas by cooling.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,284(1-2):11-21.
- Isozaki Y,Aljinovic D,Kawahata H.2011.The Guadalupian(Permian)Kamura event in European Tethys.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,308(1-2):12-21.
- Isozaki Y,Kawahata H,Minoshima K.2007a.The Capitanian(Permian)Kamura cooling event:The beginning of the Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition.Palaeoworld,16(1-3):16-30.
- Isozaki Y,Kawahata H,Ota A.2007b.A unique carbon isotope record across the Guadalupian-Lopingian(Middle-Upper Permian)boundary in mid-oceanic paleo-atoll carbonates:The high-productivity“Kamura event”and its collapse in Panthalassa.Global and Planetary Change,55(1-3):21-38.
- Knauth L P,Kennedy M J.2009.The late Precambrian greening of the Earth.Nature,460:728-732.
- Kofukuda D,Isozaki Y,Igo H.2014.A remarkable sea-level drop and relevant biotic responses across the Guadalupian-Lopingian(Permian)boundary in low-latitude mid-Panthalassa:Irreversible changes recorded in accreted paleo-atoll limestones in Akasaka and Ishiyama,Japan.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,82:47-65.
- Laskar J,Robutel P,Joutel F,Gastineau M,Correia A C M,Levrard B.2004.A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth.Astronomy&Astrophysics,428(1):261-285.
- Luo G,Huang J,Bai X,Wu X,Yan J,Xie S.2010.Absence of Middle Permian Kamura event in the Paleo-Tethys Ocean.Journal of Earth Science,21:86-89.
- Marshall J D.1992.Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation.Geological magazine,129(2):143-160.
- Martinez M,Dera G.2015.Orbital pacing of carbon fluxes by a~9-My eccentricity cycle during the Mesozoic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(41):12604-12609.
- Montanez I P,Poulsen C J.2013.The Late Paleozoic ice age:an evolving paradigm.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,41:629-656.
- Ota A,Isozaki Y.2006.Fusuline biotic turnover across the GuadalupianLopingian(Middle-Upper Permian)boundary in mid-oceanic carbonate buildups:Biostratigraphy of accreted limestone in Japan.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,26(3-4):353-368.
- Paillard D,Labeyrie L,Yiou P.1996.Macintosh Program performs time-series analysis.Eos,Transactions American Geophysical Union,77(39):379.
- Payne J L,Kump L R.2007.Evidence for recurrent Early Triassic massive volcanism from quantitative interpretation of carbon isotope fluctuations.Earth&Planetary Science Letters,256(3-4):264-277.
- Retallack G J,Jahren A H.2008.Methane release from igneous intrusion of coal during Late Permian extinction events.The Journal of Geology,116(1):1-20.
- Retallack G J,Metzger C A,Greaver T,Jahren A H,Smith R M H,Sheldon N D.2006.Middle-Late Permian mass extinction on land.Geological Society of America Bulletin,118(11-12):1398-1411.
- Scotese C.2016.PALEOMAP PaleoAtlas for GPlates and the PaleoData Plotter Program.PALEOMAP Project,http://www.earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates/.
- Shen S,Cao C,Zhang H,Bowring S A.2013.High-resolutionδ13Ccarb chemostratigraphy from latest Guadalupian through earliest Triassic in South China and Iran.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,375:156-165.
- Shi L,Feng Q,Shen J,Ito T,Chen Z.2016.Proliferation of shallow-water radiolarians coinciding with enhanced oceanic productivity in reducing conditions during the Middle Permian,South China:Evidence from the Gufeng Formation of western Hubei Province.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,444:1-14.
- Stanley S M,Yang X.1994.A double mass extinction at the end of the Paleozoic era.Science,266(5189):1340-1344.
- Sun Y,Lai X,Wignall P B,Widdowson M,Ali J R,Jiang H,Wang Wei,Yan C,Bond D P G,Vedrine S.2010.Dating the onset and nature of the Middle Permian Emeishan large igneous province eruptions in SW China using conodont biostratigraphy and its bearing on mantle plume uplift models.Lithos,119(1-2):20-33.
- Wang W,Cao C,Wang Y.2004.The carbon isotope excursion on GSSPcandidate section of Lopingian-Guadalupian boundary.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,220(1-2):57-67.
- Wang Y,Jin Y.2000.Permian palaeogeographic evolution of the Jiangnan Basin,South China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,160(1-2):35-44.
- Wei H,Baima Q,Qiu Z,Dai C.2018.Carbon isotope perturbations and faunal changeovers during the Guadalupian mass extinction in the middle Yangtze Platform,South China.Geological Magazine,155(8):1667-1683.
- Wignall P B,Sun Y,Bond D P G,Izon G,Newton R J,Vedrine S.2009a.Volcanism,mass extinction,and carbon isotope fluctuations in the Middle Permian of China.Science,324(5931):1179-1182.
- Wignall P B,Vedrine S,Bond D P G,Lai X.2009b.Facies analysis and sea-level change at the Guadalupian-Lopingian Global Stratotype(Laibin,South China),and its bearing on the end-Guadalupian mass extinction.Journal of the Geological Society,166:655-666.
- Wu H,Zhang S,Hinnov L A,Jiang G,Feng Q,Li H,Yang T.2013.Timecalibrated Milankovitch cycles for the late Permian.Nature Communications,4(9):2452.
- Xu Y,He B,Menzies M.2004.Geologic,geochemical,and geophysical consequences of plume involvement in the Emeishan flood-basalt province.Geology,32(10):917-920.
- Yao X,Zhou Y,Hinnov L A.2015.Astronomical forcing of a Middle Permian chert sequence in Chaohu,South China.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,422:206-221.
- Zhang B,Yao S,Mills B J W,Wignall P B,Hu W,Liu B,Ren Y,Li L,Shi G.2020.Middle Permian organic carbon isotope stratigraphy and the origin of the Kamura Event.Gondwana Research,79:217-232.