不整合分类研究进展与新型分类方案TYPES OF UNCONFORMITIES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
杨勇,查明,洪太元,刘冠德
摘要(Abstract):
总结了前人对不整合类型的划分工作和不整合形态特点,在此基础之上,根据不整合的成因机制和不整合形态的主控因素,提出了新型不整合分类方案,将不整合分为七个大类,包括削截不整合、褶曲不整合、底辟不整合、震积不整合、古岩溶不整合、超覆不整合和假整合,并进一步细分为13个亚类。新型的不整合分类考虑了震积作用研究等最新的地质学进展,吸收了许多有益成果,扩充了不整合类型,更加关注盆地的自身特点,通过剔除重复类型等方法,使不整合分类方案更加完备,具有较高的科学性和实用性。文中还以国内外有关油田为例分析了不整合类型基本特征。
关键词(KeyWords): 不整合;研究进展;新型分类;接触关系
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(No40102008);; 中国石化股份公司油田事业部油气勘探先导项目(XBKY06-05)资助
作者(Author): 杨勇,查明,洪太元,刘冠德
参考文献(References):
- [1]杨勇.2006.不整合发育特征及其与油气运移成藏关系研究[硕士学位论文].东营:中国石油大学(华东).10—18
- [1]杨勇.2006.不整合发育特征及其与油气运移成藏关系研究[硕士学位论文].东营:中国石油大学(华东).26—35
- 艾华国,兰林英,张克银,吴亚军.1996.塔里木盆地前石炭系顶面不整合特征及其控油作用.石油实验地质,18(1):1—12
- 陈中红,查明,吴孔友,张年富,张越迁.2002,陆梁隆起白垩系底部不整合面特征与油气运聚.新疆石油地质,23(4):283—285
- 邓自强,林玉石,张美良,刘功余.1994.略论古岩溶不整合——以广西阳朔白沙堡晚白垩世岩溶为例.广西地质,7(2):61—70
- 李国玉.2005.新编世界含油气盆地图集世界含油气盆地图集(上册).北京:石油工业出版社.1—10
- 李庶勤,牛克智,刘淑慧.1997.松辽盆地北部深层气藏类型及形成条件分析.大庆石油地质与开发,16(4):1—5
- 梁定益,聂泽同,宋志敏.1994.再论震积岩与震积不整合.地球科学——中国地质大学学报,19(6):845—850
- 刘景彦,林畅松,肖建新,陈志勇,姜亮.1999.东海西湖凹陷第三系主要不整合面的特征、剥蚀量的分布及其意义.现代地质,13(4):432—438
- 刘华,吴智平,张立昌,查明.2003.辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+2/Es3不整合面与油气运聚的关系.石油大学学报,27(6):8—11
- 陆刚,韦文林,张能,胡贵昂,李文强.2002.桂西北上二叠统及下三叠统古岩溶不整合.南方国土资源,15(4):5—10
- 陆克政.1980.关于不整合的分类和含油气盆地不整合的分布.华东石油学院学报,(3):10—18
- 陆克政.1996.构造地质学教程.北京:石油大学出版社.13—14
- 牟中海,何琰,唐勇,陈世加,浦世照,赵卫军.2005.准噶尔盆地陆西地区不整合与油气成藏的关系.石油学报,26(3):16—20
- 潘钟祥.1983.不整合对于油气运聚的重要性.石油学报,4(4):1—10
- 邱以钢,程日辉,林畅松.2002.沾化凹陷下第三系不整合类型及其地质意义.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),32(2):146—150
- 曲江秀,查明,田辉,石新璞,胡平.2003.准噶尔盆地北三台地区不整合与油气成藏.新疆石油地质,24(5):386—388
- 吴亚军,张守安,艾华国.1998.塔里木盆地不整合类型及其与油气藏的关系.新疆石油地质,19(2):101—106
- 肖乾华,李美俊,彭苏萍,刘计国.2003.辽河东部凹陷北部不整合类型及油气成藏规律.石油勘探与开发,30(2):43—45
- 尹赞勋.1978.地层规范存在的问题.地层学杂志,2(1):322—330
- 周瑶琪,陆永潮,李思田,王鸿祯.1997.间断面缺失时间的计算问题——以贵州紫云上二叠统台地边缘礁剖面为例.地质学报,71(1):7—17
- 查明,张一伟,邱楠生.2003.油气成藏条件及主要控制因素.北京:石油工业出版社.80—96
- 张克银,艾华国,兰林英.1996.碳酸盐岩顶部不整合面结构层及控油意义.石油勘探与开发,23(5):16—19
- 张守安,吴亚军,佘晓宇,冯昌寿.1999.塔里木盆地不整合油气藏的成藏条件及分布规律.新疆石油地质,20(2):15—18
- Ai Hua-guo,Lin Lan-ying,Zhang Ke-ying&Wu Ya-jun.1996.Thecharacteristics of the unconformity on the top of precarbonifer-ous andits constraints on oil/gas behavior in Tari m Basin.Ex-peri mental Petroleum Geology,18(1):1—12
- Bates R L&Jackson J A.1980.Glossary of geology.Falls ChurchAmerican Geological Institute,745—747
- Chenoweth P A.1972.Unconformity trap.AAPG Bulletin,56(3):42—46
- Chen Zhong-hong,Zha Ming,Wu Kong-you,Zhang Nian-fu&Zhang Yue-qian.2002.Relationship between hydrocarbon mi-gration-accumulation and unconformity at Cretaceous bottomofLuliang up-lift in Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,23(4):283—285
- Crowder R K.1990.Permian and Triassic sedi mentation in thenortheastern Brooks Range,Alaska.Deposition of the Sadlero-chit Group.AAPG Bulletin,74(9):1351—1370
- Deng Zi-qiang,Lin Yu-shi,Zhang Mei-liang&Liu Gong-yu.1994.Preli minary discussion on palaeokarst unconformity——Illustra-ted by Late Cretaceous Karst in Baishabao,Yangshuo County,Guangxi.Guangxi Geology,7(2):61—70
- Hopkins J C.1999.Characterization of reservoir lithologies within subunconformity pools:Pekisko Formation,Medicine Riverfield,Alberta,Canada.AAPG Bulletin,83(11):1855—1870
- Hutton J.1788.Theory of the earth,or aninvestigation of thelawsobservable in composition,dissolution and restoration of landupon the globe.Royal Society Edinburgh Transactional.109—304
- Li Guo-yu.2005.Newatlas of world oil and gas basins.Beijing:Pe-troleumIndustry Press.1—10
- Li Shu-qin,Niu Ke-zhi&Liu Shu-hui.1997.A discussion on typeand formation of deep gas reservoir in northern Songliao Basin.PetroleumGeology and Oil Field Development in Daqing,16(4):1—5
- Liang Ding-yi,Nie Ze-tong&Song Zhi-min.1994.A restudy onseismite and seismo-unconformity:taking western Sichuan andwestern Yunnan as an example.Earth Science——Journal ofChina University of Geosciences,19(6):845—850
- Liu Jing-yan,Lin Chang-song,Xiao Jian-xin,Chen Zhi-yong&JiangLiang.1999.Characteristics and erosions of the major Tertiaryunconformities andtheir significance to petroleumexplorationinthe Xihu Trough,the East China Sea.Geoscience,13(4):432—438
- Liu Hua,Wu Zhi-ping,Zhang Li-chang&Zha Ming.2003.rela-tionship of unconformity of Es(1+2)/Es3in northern region ofeast depressionin Liaohe Basin with hydrocarbon migration andaccumulation.Journal ofthe University of Petroleum,China,27(6):8—11
- Lu Gang,Wei Wen-lin,Zhang Neng,Hu Gui-ang&Li Wen-qiang.2002.paleokart unconformity of Late Permian and Early Trias-sic in northwestern Guangxi.Guangxi Geoligy,15(4):5—10
- Lu Ke-zheng.1980.On classification of unconformities and their dis-tribution in oil-bearing basin.Journal ofthe University of Pe-troleum,China,(3):10—18
- Lu Ke-zheng.1996.Structure geology.Dongying:China Universityof Petroleum Press.13—14
- Martinsen OJ,Martinsen R S&Steidt mann J R.1993.MesaverdeGroup(Upper Cretaceous),southeastern Wyoming:allos-tratigraphy versus sequence stratigraphy in a tectonically activearea.AAPG Bulletin,77(8):1351—1373
- Mu Zhong-hai,He Yan,Tang Yong,Chen Shi-jia,Pu Shi-zhao&Zhao Wei-jun.2005.Relation of unconformity with hydrocarbonaccumulation in Luxi area of Junggar Basin.Acta Petrolei Sini-ca,26(3):16—20
- Pan Zhong-xiang.1983.Significance of unconformity to oil and gasmigration and accumulation.Acta Petrolei Sinica,4(4):1—10
- Qiu Yi-gang,Cheng Ri-hui&Lin Chang-song.2002.Unconformitytypes of the Lower Tertiary and their geological significance inZhanhua Trough.Journal of Changchun University of Scienceand Technology,32(2):146—150
- Qu Jiang-xiu,Zha Ming,Tian Hui,Shi Xin-pu&Hu Ping.2003.Unconformities and hydrocarbon accumulationin Beisantai Are-a,Junggar Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,24(5):386—388
- Saller A,Budd D A&Harris P M.1994.Unconformities and po-rosity development in carbonate strata:Ideas from a HedbergConference.AAPG Bulletin,78(6):857—872
- Vanarsdale R B&Schweig E S.1990.Subsurface structure of theeastern Arkoma Basin.AAPG Bulletin,74(7):1030—1037
- Wu Ya-jun,Zhang Shou-an&Ai Hua-guo.1998.The Unconformitytypes and their relations with oil/gas reservoirsin Tari mBasin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,19(2):101—106
- Xiao Qian-hua,Li Mei-jun,Peng Su-ping&Liu Ji-guo.2003.Un-conformity types and the relationship of unconformity andhydrocabon accumulation.Petroleum Exploration and Deve-lopment,30(2):43—45
- Yin T H.1978.Some remarks on the revision of the StratigraphicCode.Journal of Stratigrapgy,2(1):322—330
- Zha Ming,Zhang Yi-wei&Qiu Nan-sheng.2003.Conditions and key controllingfactors for oil/gas accumulation.Beijing:Petro-leumIndustry Press.1—10
- Zhang Ke-yin,Ai Guo-hua&Wu Ya-jun.1996.Characteristics andoil-controlling significance of unconformity structure layer ontop of carbonate rock.Petroleum Exploration and Develop-ment,23(5):16—19
- Zhang Shou-an,Wu Ya-jun,She Xiao-yu&Feng Chang-shou.1999.Condition and trend for formation of unconformity reser-voir in Tari m Basin.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,20(2):15—18
- Zhou Yao-qi,Lu Yong-chao,Li Si-tian&Wang Hong-zhen.1997.The missing ti me calculation of the hiatus surface--Acase studyof the Upper Permian reefs section at the platform margin,Ziyun,Guizhou.Acta Geologica Sinica,71(1):7—17