应用天文地层学方法对山东昌潍北部新生代不整合时间和剥蚀量的计算及其意义ESTIMATE OF UNCONFORMITY TIME GAPS AND DENUDATION USING CENOZOIC ASTROSTRATIGRAPHIC DATA FROM NORTHERN CHANGWEI OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
李文涛
摘要(Abstract)：
为进一步推动山东昌潍北部地区的新生代油气勘探,应用潍北、牛头镇和侯镇等3个凹陷9个层段的天文地层年龄分析,计算出新生代不整合时间和剥蚀量。天文地层学计算方法主要包括:地层分层,测井频谱分析,寻找40万年周期和旋回的对比。得到结果:孔三段-孔二段界线的年龄为61.819Ma,孔二段-孔一段界线的年龄为54.638Ma,孔一段-沙四下亚段界线的年龄为48.448Ma,沙四下-沙四上亚段界线的年龄为43.516Ma,沙四上亚段顶的年龄为40.362Ma,馆陶组-明化镇组界线的年龄大约为35.778—31.896Ma。通过剥蚀的时间和沉积环境的分析提出如下观点:1)大约在48.448Ma以前,昌潍坳陷北部的沉积是全盆地的、稳定的,其中包括:约长达4Myr期间孔三段断断续续出现玄武岩喷发,大约7Myr时间内孔二段出现沼泽和浅湖相的沉积,约6Myr时间内孔一段主要为干旱相的小水塘、水坑"红色"沉积;2)从沙河街组开始(48.448Ma)至东营组末(23.03Ma)期间,也即大约25Myr期间,潍北的昌参1、昌1等井的中心部位,仍然是不断下陷、沉积;3)馆陶组沉积期间(大约23.03—13Ma)盆地全区上升。因此在大约10Myr的剥蚀时间过程中,不仅没有沉积,而把原沉积的沙三亚段至东营组不断‘反剥’到沙四段下部;4)馆陶组末(大约13Ma)到明化镇组顶(2.588Ma)沉积期间,全区开始以河流泛滥平原相为主的泥岩和泥质粉细砂岩的沉积,形成盖层。根据天文地层方法的剥蚀量计算,潍北凹陷中有3个"反剥高点"。这些"反剥高点"在始新世末至渐新世的沉积和构造上升和剥蚀过程中,可能造成砂岩回弹和孔隙扩张,形成好的储集区。根据计算,最大的"反剥高点"是在昌36—央5—昌8井一带,剥蚀厚度约达1800—3000m,与多年油田勘探取得成果是一致的。
关键词(KeyWords)： 天文地层;剥蚀量计算;古近系;新近系;潍北凹陷;昌潍地区;山东
基金项目(Foundation): 胜利油田潍北凹陷油气勘探科研项目(YKK0904)资助
作者(Author): 李文涛
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2010.03.005
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