四川盆地东北部二叠系层序发育的动力学分析SEQUENCE DYNAMICS OF THE PERMIAN SYSTEM IN NORTHEASTERN SICHUAN BASIN
李凤杰,刘琪,刘殿鹤,刘犟
摘要(Abstract):
运用可容空间分析法,在野外剖面岩性、岩相厚度和旋回变化分析的基础上,对川东北地区宣汉县渡口镇羊鼓洞二叠系剖面的旋回层序进行研究,识别出3种类型5种亚类型的高频旋回层序类型,并将剖面中栖霞组、茅口组以及吴家坪组下部划分为118个高频旋回层序。根据测井曲线的旋回变化,将普光4井的长兴组划分出49个高频旋回层序,据此运用Fischer图解绘制了二叠系可容空间变化曲线。将可容空间变化曲线与相对海平面升降曲线之间进行对比发现,二者之间存在着良好的对应关系。采测井曲线的频谱分析,对研究区长兴组进行了米兰科维奇沉积周期进行研究,结果表明:长兴组中广泛地保存着124,44.89,35.11,21.16和17.72ka的米兰科维奇沉积周期;地层中的沉积旋回主要受古气候变化的控制,偏心率、地轴倾角和岁差周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围分别为:12.47—13.74m,3.56—5.21m,1.78—2.41m,其中受偏心率周期的影响最大。在构造活动相对较弱的川东北二叠系中,层序发育的动力学因素主要为相对海平面的变化和气候变化两个方面。相对海平面的变化主要是三级层序的控制因素,而气候变化则是高频层序旋回的主要动力。
关键词(KeyWords): 可容空间变化;Fischer图解;米兰科维奇旋回层序;二叠系;川东北;四川
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重大专项“中西部前陆盆地构造地质与沉积储层特征”(No.2008ZX05003-001)资助
作者(Author): 李凤杰,刘琪,刘殿鹤,刘犟
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2010.01.007
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