浅论华南扬子区下、中奥陶统紫台组BRIEF DISCUSSION ON THE LOWER TO MIDDLE ORDOVICIAN ZITAI FORMATION IN THE YANGTZE REGION, SOUTH CHINA
吴荣昌,詹仁斌,李贵鹏,刘建波
摘要(Abstract)：
华南下、中奥陶统紫台组命名地点在贵州印江紫台。自命名以来,对紫台组作为岩石地层单位的有效性长期存有争议。资料总结和大范围野外调查发现,紫台组具有独特的岩相和生物相,它以紫红色泥灰岩、瘤状泥灰岩为特征(夹少量黄绿色泥页岩);以独特的三叶虫和头足类动物群为特色;并具有稳定的空间分布范围,出露在现今的黔东北、渝东南、湘西北、鄂西南以及皖南等地区,在古地理上大体沿扬子台地的东南缘呈带状分布。作为与湄潭组(上扬子地区)、大湾组(中下扬子地区)基本同期的沉积,紫台组是一个有效的岩石地层单元。
关键词(KeyWords)： 紫台组;下、中奥陶统;扬子区;华南
基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学院创新工程方向性项目(KZCX3-SW-149);; 科技部973项目(2006CB806400);; 国家自然科学基金(No40472002、40532009)
作者(Author): 吴荣昌,詹仁斌,李贵鹏,刘建波
参考文献(References)：
- [2]张允白.2003.扬子陆块中奥陶世早期鹦鹉螺多样性及古水深学研究[博士学位论文].南京:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.7—32
- [1]张允白.2003.扬子陆块中奥陶世早期鹦鹉螺多样性及古水深学研究[博士学位论文].南京:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.7—32
- [1]张允白.2003.扬子陆块中奥陶世早期鹦鹉螺多样性及古水深学研究[博士学位论文].南京:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.7—32
- [2]张全忠,焦世鼎,唐毅.1991.下扬子海盆奥陶纪沉积相生物标志[科研报告].南京:地质矿产部南京地质矿产研究所.1—70
- [1]张允白.2003.扬子陆块中奥陶世早期鹦鹉螺多样性及古水深学研究[博士学位论文].南京:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.7—32
- [2]袁文伟.2002.扬子区奥陶纪、志留纪若干三叶虫的个体发育、异时演化和系统演化[博士学位论文].南京:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.1—104
- [1]张允白.2003.扬子陆块中奥陶世早期鹦鹉螺多样性及古水深学研究[博士学位论文].南京:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.7—32
- 安徽省地质矿产局区域地质调查队.1989.安徽地层志奥陶系分册.合肥:安徽科技出版社.1—234
- 安太庠.1987.中国南部早古生代牙形石.北京:北京大学出版社.16—83
- 陈华成,吴其切等编.1989.长江中下游地层志.合肥:安徽科技出版社.1—789
- 陈敏娟,张建华.1989.皖南石台地区奥陶系牙形刺.微体古生物学报,6(3):213—228
- 陈朋飞,詹仁斌.2006.扬子区下、中奥陶统大湾组及其同期地层.地层学杂志,30(1):11—20
- 陈旭,戎嘉余,周志毅,张元动,詹仁斌,刘建波,樊隽轩.2001.上扬子区奥陶—志留纪之交的黔中隆起和宜昌上升.科学通报,46(12):1052—1056
- 丁连生,陈敏娟,曹海虹,张建华,包德宪,杨耀林.1993.奥陶系牙形刺化石带的划分及岩相古地理.见:王成源编.下扬子地区牙形刺———生物地层与有机变质成熟度的指标.北京:科学出版社.16—52
- 董卫平.1997.贵州省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.48—148
- 高振家,陈克强,魏家庸.2000.中国岩石地层辞典.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.1—628
- 贵州省地层古生物工作队.1977.西南地区区域地层表贵州省分册.北京:地质出版社.1—607
- 贵州省地质矿产局.1987.贵州省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.1—698
- 湖南省地质矿产局.1988.湖南省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.1—719
- 李建明,刘秉理,朱忠德,胡明毅.1993.湖北松滋下奥陶统大湾组碳酸盐岩压实作用.石油与天然气地质,14(4):278—284
- 罗志立.1979.扬子古板块的形成及其对中国南方地壳发展的影响.地质科学,14(2):127—138
- 穆恩之,朱兆玲,陈均远,戎嘉余.1978.四川长宁双河附近的奥陶系.地层学杂志,2(2):105—122
- 穆恩之,朱兆玲,陈均远,戎嘉余.1979.西南地区的奥陶系.见:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.西南地区碳酸盐生物地层.北京:科学出版社.108—154
- 汪啸风,陈旭,陈孝红,朱慈英.1996.中国地层典奥陶系.北京:地质出版社.1—126
- 汪啸风,项礼文,倪世钊,曾庆銮,徐光洪,周天梅,赖才根,李志宏.1987.长江三峡地区生物地层学(2)早古生代分册.北京:地质出版社.1—641
- 王志浩,S.M.伯格斯特龙.1999.华南奥陶系达瑞威尔阶底界附近的牙形刺.微体古生物学报,16(4):325—350
- 吴浩若.2005.下扬子区加里东期构造古地理问题.古地理学报,7(2):243—248
- 曾庆銮,倪世钊,徐光洪,周天梅,汪啸风,李志宏,赖才根,项礼文.1983.长江三峡东部地区奥陶系划分与对比.中国地质科学院宜昌地质矿产研究所所刊,6:1—19
- 詹仁斌,戎嘉余,程金辉,陈朋飞.2004.华南早、中奥陶世腕足动物多样性探讨.中国科学(D辑地球科学),34(10):896—907
- 张允白,周志毅,张俊明.2002.扬子陆块早奥陶世末期—中奥陶世Darri wilian初期沉积分异.地层学杂志,26(4):302—314
- 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所.1974.西南地区地层古生物手册.北京:科学出版社.23—31
- 周名魁,王汝植,李志明,袁鄂荣,何原相,杨家禄,胡昌铭,熊代全,楼雄英.1993.中国南方奥陶—志留纪岩相古地理与成矿作用.北京:地质出版社.1—110
- 朱兆玲,戎嘉余.1994.更换组名.地层学杂志,18(4):308
- 朱忠德,胡明毅,肖传桃,刘秉礼,戴卿林,郭成贤.1995.鄂西南湘西北地区上震旦统至奥陶系石油地质研究.北京:地质出版社.27—42
- An Tai-xiang.1987.The Lower Paleozoic conodonts of South Chi-na.Beijing:Peking University Press.16—83
- Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Guizhou Province.1987.Regional geology of Guizhou Province.Beijing:Geologi-cal Publishing House.1—698
- Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Hunan Province.1988.Regional geology of Hunan Province.Beijing:Geological Pub-lishing House.1—719
- Chen Hua-cheng,Wu Qi-qieet al.eds.1989.Stratigraphy of theMiddle and Lower Yangtze Valley.Hefei:Anhui Science andTechnology Publishing House.1—789
- Chen Min-juan&Zhang Jian-hua.1989.Ordovician conodonts fromthe Shitai Region,southern Anhui.Acta MicropalaeontologicaSinica,6(3):213—228
- Chen Peng-fei&Zhan Ren-bin.2006.The Lower to Middle Ordovi-cian Dawan Formation and its coeval rocks in the Yangtze re-gion.Journal of Stratigraphy,30(1):11—20
- Chen Xu,Rong Jia-yu,Wang Xiao-feng,Wang Zhi-hao,Zhang Yuan-dong&Zhan Ren-bin.1995.Correlation of the Ordovicianrocks of China———charts and explanatory notes.InternationalUnion of Geological Sciences Publication,31:1—104
- Chen Xu,Zhou Zhi-yi,Rong Jia-yu&Li Jun.2001a.Ordovician series and stages in Chinese stratigraphy:steps toward a globausage.Alcheringa,25:131—141
- Chen Xu,Rong Jia-yu,Zhou Zhi-yi,Zhang Yuan-dong,Zhan Ren-bin,Liu Jian-bo&Fan Jun-xuan.2001b.The Central Guizhouand Yichang uplifts,Upper Yangtze region,between Ordovicianand Silurian.Chinese Science Bulletin,46(18):1580—1584
- Ding Lian-sheng,Chen Min-juan,Cao Hai-hong,Zhang Jian-hua,Bao De-xian&Yang Yao-lin.1993.Ordovician conodont bios-tratigraphy and lithofacies paleogeography.In:Wang Cheng-yuan ed.The Lower Paleozoic conodonts of South China.Bei-jing:Science Press.16—52
- Dong Wei-ping.1997.Lithostratigraphyin Guizhou.Wuhan:ChinaUniversity of Geoscience Press.48—148
- Gao Zhen-jia,Chen Ke-qiang&Wei Jiayong.2000.The lithostrati-graphic dictionary of China.Wuhan:China University of Geo-science Press.1—628
- Li Jian-ming,Liu Bing-li,Zhu Zhong-de&Hu Ming-yi.1993.Compaction of carbonate rocksin Lower Ordovician Dawan For-mationin Songzi,Hubei.Oil and Gas Geology,14(4):278—284
- Luo Zhi-li.1979.On the occurrence of Yangtze Old Plate anditsin-fluence on the evolution of lithosphere in the southern China.Scientia Geologica Sinica,14(2):127—138
- Mu En-zhi,Zhu Zhao-ling,Chen Jun-yuan&Rong Jia-yu.1978.The Ordovician strata in the vicinity of Shuanghe,Changningdistrict of Sichuan,China.Journal of Stratigraphy,2(2):105—122
- Mu En-zhi,Zhu Zhao-ling,Chen Jun-yuan&Rong Jia-yu.1979.The Ordovician Systemof Southwest China.In:Nanjing Insti-tute of Geology and Palaeontology,Academia Sinica ed.Car-bonate biostratigraphy of Southwest China.Beijing:SciencePress.108—154
- Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,Academia Sinica.1974.Handbook of stratigraphy and palaeontology in south-western region of China.Beijing:Science Press.23—31
- Regional Geological Surveying Team,Bureau of Geology and Mine-ral Resources of Anhui Province.1989.The stratigraphy ofAnhui Province,Volume of Ordovician.Hefei:Anhui Scienceand Technology Publishing House.1—234
- Turvey S T&Zhou Zhi-yi.2004.Arenig trilobite association fromthe Jiangnan Transitional Belt of northern Hunan,China.Jour-nal of Asian Earth Sciences,23:47—61
- Turvey S T.2005.Agnostid trilobites fromthe Arenig—Llanvirn ofSouth China.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh(Earth Sciences),16:527—542
- Wang Xiao-feng,Chen Xu,Chen Xiao-hong&Zhu Ci-ying.1996.Stratigraphy in China:Ordovician.Beijing:Geological Publish-ing House.1—126
- Wang Xiao-feng,Xiang Li-wen,Ni Shi-zhao,Zeng Qing-luan,XuGuang-hong,Zhou Tian-mei,Lai Cai-gen&Li Zhi-hong.1987.Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorge area(2)Early Pa-laeozoic Era.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1—641
- Wang Zhi-hao&Bergstr mS M.1999.Conodonts across the base ofthe Darri wilian Stagein South China.Acta Micropalaeontologi-ca Sinica,16(4):325—350
- Working Group of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Guizhou.1977.Regional stratigraphical chart of Southwest China,Vo-lume of Guizhou Province.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse.1—607
- Wu Hao-ruo.2005.Discussion on tectonopalaeogeography of LowerYangtze Area during the Caledonian Period.Journal of Palae-ogeography,7(2):243—248
- Zeng Qing-luan,Ni Shi-zhao,Xu Guang-hong,Zhou Tian-mei,Wang Xiao-feng,Li Zhi-hong,Lai Cai-gen&Xiang Li-wen.1983.Subdivision and correlation of the Ordovicianin the east-ern Yangtze Gorges,China.Bulletin of the Yichang Instituteof Geology and Mineral Resource,Chinese Academy of Geo-logical Sciences,6:1—19
- Zhan Ren-bin,Rong Jia-yu,Cheng Jin-hui&Chen Peng-fei.2005.Early-Middle Ordovician brachiopod diversification in SouthChina.Science in China(Series D,Earth Sciences),48(5):662—675
- Zhang Jian-hua.1998.Conodonts from the Guniutan Formation(Llanvirnian)in Hubei and Hunan Provinces,south-centralChina.Stockhol m Contributions in Geology,46:1—161
- Zhang Yuan-dong&Chen Xu.2003.The Early—Middle Ordoviciangraptolite sequence of the Upper Yangtze region,South China.In:Albanesi G L,Beresi M S&Peralta S H eds.Ordovicianfrom the Andes.Instituto Superior de Correlacion GeologicaInsugeo:Serie Correlacion Geologica,17:173—180
- Zhang Yun-bai,Zhou Zhi-yi&Zhang Jun-ming.2002.Sedi mentary differentiation during the latest Early Ordovician—earliest Dar-ri wilian inthe Yangtze Block.Journal of Stratigraphy,26(4):302—314
- Zhou Ming-kui,Wang Ru-zhi,Li Zhi-ming,Yuan Er-rong,HeYuan-xiang,Yang Jia-lu,Hu Chang-ming,Xiong Dai-quan&Lou Xiong-ying.1993.Ordovician and Silurian lithofacies pa-leogeography and mineralization in South China.Beijing:Geo-logical Publishing House.1—110
- Zhou Zhi-Yi,Zhou Zhi-qiang&Yuan Wen-wei.2001.Llanvirn-early Caradoc trilobite biofacies of western Hubei and Hunan,China.Alcheringa,25:69—86
- Zhu Zhao-ling&Rong Jia-yu.1994.The replacement of formation.Journal of Stratigraphy,18(4):308
- Zhu Zhong-de,Hu Ming-yi,Xiao Chuan-tao,Liu Bing-li&GuoCheng-xian.1995.Study on the oil geology of Upper Sinian—Ordovician in southwestern Hubei and northwestern Hunan.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.27—42