藏北双湖—安多地区侏罗纪菊石新资料及地层述评NEW DATA ON THE JURASSIC AMMONITES FROM THE SHUANGHU AND AMDO AREAS, WITH COMMENTS ON THE JURASSIC STRATA IN NORTH TIBET
阴家润,孙立新,白志达,徐德斌,张绪教
摘要(Abstract):
近期采集的菊石鉴定表明藏北安多地区布曲组、“夏里组”和“索瓦组”的时代为中巴通期至中卡洛维期。特别要指出的是 ,从藏北地区沉积演化和古生物地理区系的角度来看 ,该地不具备存在晚侏罗世提塘期“斯匹提页岩动物群”的地质背景 ,所以藏北地区近年来多次报道的晚侏罗世提塘期的“斯匹提页岩菊石动物群”值得怀疑 ,有关化石的鉴定是不可靠的 ;还应该指出的是 ,雁石坪地区侏罗纪岩石单位也不适宜在安多地区运用。双湖地区菊石层序指明该地富含油页岩的缺氧性沉积 ,即“海螂蛤页岩相”的时代为早侏罗世晚普林斯巴赫至早图阿尔期 ,它们是早侏罗世晚期全球性缺氧事件在东特提斯北缘的响应。
关键词(KeyWords): 西藏;侏罗系;菊石类;生物地层
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目和重大国际合作项目 (No.40 0 72 0 0 1,40 3 2 0 12 0 168)
作者(Author): 阴家润,孙立新,白志达,徐德斌,张绪教
参考文献(References):
- 文世宣,章炳高,王义刚,孙东立.1984.西藏地层.北京:科学出版社.349—364.
- 王义刚,郑灼官,陈国隆.1976.头足类.见:中国科学院南京地质古生物所,青海地质研究所著.西北地区古生物图册 青海分册(一).北京:地质出版社.3-59.
- 王思恩,王乃文.1985.中国的侏罗系.北京.地质出版社.138—160.
- 伊海生,林金辉,赵 兵,李 勇,石 和,朱利东.2002.藏北羌塘地区地层新资料.地质论评,49(1):59-65.
- 孙东立,章炳高.1979.喀喇昆仑—唐古拉地区海相侏罗系的几个问题.地层学杂志.4(4):327-329.
- 阴家润.1990.青海省南部奇异蛤动物群的古生态和年代地层学意义初探.古生物学报,29(3):284-299.
- 吴瑞忠,胡承祖,王成善,张懋功,高得荣,兰伯龙,陈得全,王全海.1985.藏北羌塘地区地层系统.见:青藏高原文集 9.北京:地质出版社.1-32.
- 李永铁,罗建宁,卢辉楠,徐文凯,童箴言,吴瑞忠.2001.青藏高原地层.北京:科学出版社.125—289.杨遵义,阴家润.1988.青海省南部侏罗纪地层问题的讨论.现代地质,2(3):278-292.
- 范和平,杨金泉,张 平,1988.藏北地区的晚侏罗世地层.地层学杂志,12(1):66-70.
- 姚华舟,段其发,牛志军,王健雄,白云山,甘金水,魏君奇,曾波夫.2004.赤布张错幅地质调查新成果及主要进展.地质通报,23(5-6):530-537.
- 胡承祖,吴瑞忠,张懋功,王成善.1985.藏北双湖地区地质构造特征.见:青藏高原文集 9.北京:地质出版社.41-56.
- 蒋忠惕.1983.羌塘地区侏罗纪地层的若干问题.见:青藏高原文集 3.北京:地质出版社.87-112.
- 韩同林.1983.西藏东北部中生界及层序讨论.见:青藏高原文集3.北京:地质出版社.21-46.
- CallomonJH.1981.SuperfamilyPerisphinctaceae.In:DonovanDT,CallomonJH,&HoworthM K.Classification ofJurassicAmmonitina.SystematicAssociationSpecial,18:120-123,145-149.
- CariouE &EnayR.1999.Les ammonites duBathonien et duCallovien deThakkhola(Népal central):biochronologie etintéret paléogeographigue.Geobios,32(5):701-726.
- CariouE &KrishnaJ.1988.TheTethyanReineckeinae ofKachchhandJaisalm er(WestIndia):systematic,biostratigraphic andbiogeographic im plications.PalaeogeographicaAbt.A,203(4-6):149-170.
- CeccaF .1999.Palaeobiogeography ofTethyan amm onites duringTithonian(latestJurassic).Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,147:1-37.
- DietlG.1982.Das wirkliche fundniveau vonAmmonites aspidoidesOppel(Ammonoidea,Mittl.Jura) am locus typicus.StuttgarterBeitr.Naturkunde.Ser.B,87:1-27.
- ElmiS.1967.LeLias supérieur et leJurassique moyen del'Ardéche.Documents desL aboratoires deGéologie de laFaculté desSciences deL yon,41:1-376.
- EnayR &CariouE.1996.Identification duKimméridgien dudom aineIndo-Sud-OuestPacifique:la fauneParaboliceras(Amm onitina) de1'Himalaya laNouvelle-Zélande.C.R.Acad.Sci.Paris,322,Sér.:469-474.
- EnayR &CariouE.1997.Ammonite fauna and palaeobiogeographyof theHimalayan belt during theJurassic:Initiation of aLateJurassic austral ammonite fauna.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,134:1-38.
- EnayR &CariouE.1999.Jurassic ammonite faunas and theirbearing on the palaeobiogeography of theHimalayan belt.Journal ofAsianEarthSciences,17:829-848.
- FrancisG &Westerm annG E G.1993.TheKimmeridgian probleminPupuaNewGuinea and other parts of theIndo-southwestPacific.In:CarmanG J etCarmanZ eds.Petroleumexploration and development inPapuaNewGuineaProceedings of2 ndPNG PetroleumConvention,PortMoresby.75-93.
- HallamA.2001.A review of the broad patterns ofJurassic sea levelchanges and their possible causes in the light of currentknowledge.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,167:23-37.
- HallamA &WignallP B.1997.Mass extinctions and theiraftermath.L ondon:OxfordUniveristyPress.1-320.
- HillebrandtA Von,SmithP L,Westerm annG E G,&CallomonJC.1992.Ammonite zones of theCircum-Pacific region.In:WestermannG E G ed.TheJurassic of theCircum-Pacific.L ondon:CambridgeUniversityPress.247-272.
- HiranoH.1973.Biostratigraphic study of theJurassicToyoraGroup partII.Transactions andProceedings of thePalaeontologicalSociety ofJapan,NewSeries,89:1-14.
- HowarthM K.1992.The ammonites familyHildoceratidae in theL owerJurassic ofBritain.Monography of thePaleontographicalSociety,London,publication145:1-106.
- JenkynsH C.1985.The earlyToarcian andCenomanian-Turoniananoxic event inEurope.GeologischeRundschau,74:505-518.
- KobayashiT &F ukadaA.1947.On the occurrence ofKatrolicerasin theTetoriSeries.JapaneseJournal ofGeology andGeograp hy,20:49-53.
- KrishnaJ &WestermannG E G.1987.Faunal associations of theMiddleJurassic am monite genusMacrocep halites inKachcchh,westernIndia.CanadianJournal ofEarthScience,24:1570-1582.
- MangoldC.1971.L esPerisphinctidae(Ammonitina) duJuram eridional auBathonien et auCallovien.Documents desL aboratoires deGéologie de laFaculté desSciences deL yon,41:1-246.
- OlorizF &TintoriA.1990.UpperJurassic(Tithonian) amm onitesfrom theSpitiShales inWesternZanskar(NW Himalayas).Riv.It.Paleont.Strat.96(4):461-486.
- PageK N.1996.Mesozoic ammonoids in space and time.In:LandmanN H,TanabeK,&DavisR A eds.Ammonoidpaleobiology.NewYork,L ondon:PlenumPress.756-813.
- RiccardiA C &WestermannG E G.1991.MiddleJurassicammonoid fauna and biochronology of theArgentine-ChileanAndes.PartIV:Bathonian-CallovianReineckiidae.Paleogeogra-phicaAbt.A,216(4-6):111-145.
- Schlegelmilsch vonR.1976.Die ammoniten des südeutschenDoggers.Stuttgart:GustavFischerVerlag.1-279.
- U hligV.1903-1910.The fauna of theSpitiShales.PalaentologiaIndica. ser.15-4(1-3):1-511.
- Westerm annG E G &WangYi-gang.1988.MiddleJurassicammonites ofTibet and the age of theL owerSpiti shales.Paleontology,31(2):295-339.
- YinJia-run&EnayR.2004.Tithonian am monoid biostratigraphy ineasternHimalayanTibet.Geobios,36(6):667-686.
- YinJia-run.1996.N euqueniceras(F rickites) tibeticum:anAndesianammonite fromSouthTibet.Jb.Geol.Palaeont.,H9:517-526.
- YinJia-run,CallomonJ,&EnayR.2000.A hiatus of8Maduration in theMiddleJurassic with ammonite succession inTethyanHimalaya(southTibet),Geobios,33(2):201-210.
- YinJia-run.2003.Oxfordian(Jurassic) m ayaitid(ammonite)dispersal in theTibetanHimalaya as the first signal of theestalblishment of theIndo-Austral subrealm.Progress inN aturalScience,15(4):282-287.