湘鄂西部地区晚奥陶世三叶虫相和古地理演化Late Ordovician Trilobite Biofacies and Palaeogeographical Development, Western Hubei-Hunan
周志毅,周志强,袁文伟,周天梅
摘要(Abstract):
对湘鄂西地区 8个晚奥陶世剖面的 3个时段 (Caradoc中期 ,晚期及 Ashgill早期 )地层作了详细采集 ,获得了丰富的三叶虫材料 ,根据动物群的组成、分异度和各组成分子的相对丰度 ,识别出外陆棚—棚外深水区的 9种三叶虫相 ,它们在时空分布上具有逐渐过渡更替的特征。根据水中浮游类型三叶虫 (圆尾虫类 )的分异度、相对丰度以及与它们共生的底栖三叶虫生态特征 ,对各种三叶虫相所指示的水体深度作了推测。三叶虫相研究表明 ,区内Caradoc中期处于海侵高峰 ,古地理样式显示了以拉张为主的区域构造背景 ;Caradoc晚期开始发生持续海退 ,同时扬子陆块南缘受到构造挤压 ,广大外陆棚区地形变得起伏不平。晚奥陶世古地理变迁证明华夏和扬子陆块的会聚事件始于 Caradoc晚期
关键词(KeyWords): 湘鄂西;晚奥陶世;三叶虫深度分异;三叶虫相;古地理轮廓和演变;华夏陆块和扬子陆块的会聚
基金项目(Foundation): 自然科学基金 !(No.49772 0 87;;49872 0 0 5 );; 国家重点基础研究专题经费 !(G2 0 0 0 0 7770 0 )资助
作者(Author): 周志毅,周志强,袁文伟,周天梅
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