徐州更新世中晚期小哺乳动物化石新发现及其生物年代、古动物地理和古环境意义MIDDLE-LATE PLEISTOCENE MICROMAMMALS FROM XUZHOU,JIANGSU, EAST CHINA, AND THEIR BIOSTRATIGRAPHICAL, PALEOZOOGEOGRAPHICAL, AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
常美静,江左其杲,李世杰,郭丁歌,张逸男,李强
摘要(Abstract):
徐州地区分布一些晚新近纪和第四纪沉积物并产出哺乳动物化石,但大多数地点的化石未做详细研究。研究徐州地区的哺乳动物化石,不仅可以限定该地区的生物年代范围,明确古动物地理属性,还可以为重建该区域古环境提供化石证据。本文详细描述了产自徐州太平山3号和凤凰山5号两个地点的小哺乳动物化石,其中太平山有2目4科6属6种,凤凰山有2目5科8属8种,太平山的6种在凤凰山地点都有出现,表明两个地点的小哺乳动物化石组合时代可能相同或非常接近。太平山和凤凰山的小哺乳动物化石中,只有变异相似仓鼠为灭绝种,其余均为现生种,低的灭绝种占比显示它们的生物年代应为更新世中晚期。太平山和凤凰山的小哺乳动物化石组合中绝大多数都是古北界物种,具有明显的北方动物群面貌。森林型(大林姬鼠和灰麝鼩)、森林草原型(根田鼠)和草原型(布氏田鼠)物种的共存指示在更新世中晚期,徐州地区可能是森林和草原的混合环境。基于现生种现今分布地区气象数据的随机森林算法计算得到7个现生种共存的古年均降水量和古年均温重建值分别为768.58 mm和10.83℃,较徐州地区现今气候(845.5 mm、15.3℃)更干燥凉爽。
关键词(KeyWords): 徐州;更新世中晚期;小哺乳动物化石;生物年代;古动物地理;古环境
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0804500);; 国家自然科学基金重点项目(42430207)共同资助
作者(Author): 常美静,江左其杲,李世杰,郭丁歌,张逸男,李强
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2025.0029
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