副蝴蝶虫(Parablackwelderia)在山东的发现及其地层学意义THE FIRST RECORD OF Parablackwelderia FROM LAIWU AND XINTAI,SHANDONG AND ITS STRATIGRAPHIC SIGNIFICANCE
杨显峰
摘要(Abstract):
在山东莱芜-新泰地区盘车沟剖面崮山组底界上下首次发现了副蝴蝶虫(Parablackwelderia)。研究表明Parablackwelderia是独立的属,而非Blackwelderia的晚出异名。长期以来,作为我国华北寒武纪崮山组和崮山阶(期)的标准地区,山东的崮山组被认为与崮山阶完全相当,这个认识在莱芜-新泰地区需要修正,新的化石材料表明,该区的崮山组下部有一部分为张夏期的沉积。也就是说,在该区崮山组的底界与崮山阶的底界并不一致,崮山阶的底界要高于该组的底界,位于崮山组内。因此,在莱芜-新泰地区崮山组是一跨阶(期)的岩石地层单位。莱芜-新泰地区可能比作为标准的长清张夏地区更早地接受崮山组的沉积。同时澄清了长期争议的崮山组上下界线附近动物群混生的错误认识,可能是把Parablackwelderia鉴定为Blackwelderia。
关键词(KeyWords): 生物地层;三叶虫;崮山阶;张夏阶;寒武纪;山东
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(No.41062001);; 现代古生物学与地层学国家重点实验室开放基金(103113);; 云南省应用基础研究面上项目(2009CD005);; 云南省教育厅科学研究基金重点项目(09Z009);; 云南大学理工类校级项目(2008YB020)联合资助
作者(Author): 杨显峰
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2011.02.016
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