浙江早古生代孢粉型化石的研究EARLY PALEOZOIC PALYNOMORPHS OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE,CHINA
颜铁增,何圣策,尹磊明,秦祥熙,张志芳
摘要(Abstract):
在浙江西北部早寒武世荷塘组、晚寒武世华严寺组、早奥陶世宁国组、晚奥陶世长坞组和文昌组、早志留世霞乡组、河沥溪组和康山组、中志留世唐家坞组中发现孢粉型化石,孢粉型化石包括疑源类,隐花(陆生)植物孢子类型等,计66属、112种、31未定种。同时讨论了这9个层位孢粉型化石的组合特征、地质时代及其沉积环境。
关键词(KeyWords): 生物地层;孢粉型化石;疑源类;隐花(陆生)植物孢子;早古生代;浙江
基金项目(Foundation): 浙科金发[1994]012号基金;; 中国地质调查局1/25万《金华市幅》(H50C003004)区域地质调查(200113000032)项目资助
作者(Author): 颜铁增,何圣策,尹磊明,秦祥熙,张志芳
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2011.01.003
参考文献(References):
- 方晓思.1986.云南昆明-禄劝地区奥陶纪微古植物群及其地层意义.见:地层古生物论文集16.北京:地质出版社.125-172
- 方晓思,何圣策.1988.浙西唐家坞组的微古植物及其时代.地质论评,34(4):327-333
- 付嘉媛.1986.陕西镇巴梁家桥奥陶系西梁寺组与涧草沟组的微古植物群.中国地质科学院西安地质矿产研究所所刊,12:113-128
- 何圣策,尹磊明.1994.浙江江山晚奥陶世长坞组疑源类化石.古生物学报,32(5):611-633
- 李军.1990.湖南吉首大沱奥陶系九溪组疑源类.微体古生物学报,7(2):141-160
- 李军.1995.新疆柯坪奥陶纪卡拉道克期疑源类.古生物学报,34(4):454-467
- 戎嘉余,陈旭.1987.华南晚奥陶世的动物群分异及生物相、岩相与环境模式.古生物学报,26(5):507-535
- 颜铁增.1991.杭州地区唐家坞组、西湖组的微古植物组合特征及其时代.浙江地质,7(2):28-33
- 颜铁增.1992.浙江唐家坞组、西湖组微古植物及其地层划分对比.中国区域地质,(2):111-117
- 尹磊明.1995.吉林浑江、湖北宜昌早奥陶世疑源类.中国古生物志,新甲种第12号.北京:科学出版社.1-170
- 尹磊明,袁效奇,张吉森,傅智雁.1993.陕西礼泉东庄页岩的疑源类.见:现代古生物学和地层学开放实验室年报,第二期.南京:南京大学出版社.175-183
- 张文堂.1962.中国奥陶系全国地层会议学术报告汇编.北京:科学出版社.1-161
- 张文堂,李积金,葛梅钰,陈均远.1982.中国奥陶系的划分及对比.见:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所编.中国各纪地层对比表及说明书.北京:科学出版社.55-72
- Correia M.1967.Relations possibles entre letat de conversation deselements figures de la matiere organique et lexistence de gise-ments dhydrocarbures.Revue de Institut Francais du Petrole,1285-1306
- Corrria M.1971.Diagenesis of sporopollenin and other comparableorganic,substances:application to hydrocarbon research.In:Brooks J,Grant P R,Muir M P,van Gijzel&Shaw G eds.Sporopollenin.New York:Academic Press.569-620
- Craer F H.1970.Distribution of selected Silurian acritarchs.Anac-count of the paleogeography of selected Silurian acritarch taxa.Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia,numero extraordi-nario:1-203
- Dorning KJ.1981.Silurian acritarch distribution in the Ludlovianshelf Sea of South Wales and the Welsh Bordland.In:Neale JW&Brasier M Deds.Microfossils fromrecent and fossil shelfseas.Chichester:Ellis Horwood Ltd.31-36
- Fang Xiao-si.1986.Micropalaeoflora fromthe Ordovician in Kun-ming-Luquan region of Yunnan and its stratigraphic signifi-cance.In:Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontolo-gy,16.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.125-172
- Fang Xiao-si&He Sheng-ce.1988.The microflora of theTangjiawu Formation,Western Zhejiang Province and itschronologic significance.Geological Review,34(4):327-333
- Fensome R A,Williams G L,Barss MS,Freeman J M&Hill J M.1990.Acritarchs and fossil prasinophytes:an index to genera,species and infraspecific taxa.American Association of Strati-graphic Palynologists,Contributions Series,25:1-771
- Fu Jia-yuan.1986.The Ordovician Group of micropalaeoflora fromXiliangsi and Jiancaogou formations of Zhenba,Shaanxi.Jour-nal of Xi'an Institute of Geology and Minerals Resources,Chi-nese Academy of Geological Sciences,12:113-128
- Gray J&Boucot A J.1989.Is moyeria a euglenoid-Lethia,22:447-456
- Gray J,Boucot AJ,Grahn Y&Himes G.1992.A newrecord ofearly Silurianland plant spores fromthe Parana Basin,Paraguay(Malvinokaffric Real m).Geological Magazine,129:741-752
- He Sheng-ce&Yin Lei-ming.1994.Late Ordovician acritarchsfrom Changwu Formation of Jiangshan,Zhejiang,China.ActaPalaeontologica Sinica,32(5):611-633
- Jacobson S R&Achab A.1985.Acritarch biostratigraphy ofDicel-lograptus complanatusgraptolite Zone fromthe Vaureal Forma-ton(Ashgillian),Anticosti Island.Quebec,Canada.Palynolo-gy,9:165-198
- Li Jun.1987.Ordovivian acriitarchs fromthe Meitan Formation ofGuizhou Province,Southwest China.Palaeontology,30(3):613-634
- Li Jun.1990.Ordovician acritarchs from the Jiuxi Formation ofJishou,Hunan.Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica,7(2):141-160
- Li Jun.1995.Ordovician(Caradoc)acritarchs from Qilang Forma-tion of Kalpin,Xinjiang,China.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,34(4):454-467
- Miller M A&Eames L E.1982.Palynomorphs fromthe SilurianMedins Group(Lower Llandovery),the Niagara Gorge,Lewiston,New York U.S.A.Palynology,6:221-254
- Molyneux S G,Le Herisse A&Wicander R.1996.Paleozoic phy-toplankton.In:Jansonius J&McGregor D Ceds.Palynology:principles and applications.American Association of Strati-graphic Palynologists Foundation,2:493-529
- Molyneux S G.1987.The Arenig Series in south Wales:stratigra-phy and palaeontology.II.Appendix.acritarchs and chitinozoafromthe Arenig Series of Southwerst Wales.Bulletin of theBritish Museum(Natural Hisory),Geology Series:41:309-364
- Playford G&Martin F.1984.Ordovician acritarchs fromthe Can-ning Basin.Western Australia Alcheringa,8:187-223
- Rong Jia-yu&Chen Xu.1987.Faunal differentiation,biofacies andlithofacies pattern of Late Ordovician(Ashgillian)in South Chi-na.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,26(5):507-535
- Staplin F L.1969.Sedimentary organic matter,organic metamor-phismand oil and gas occurrence.Bulletin of Canadian Petro-leum Geology,17:47-66
- Strother P K&Traverse A.1979.Plent microfossils from Lland-overrian and Wenlockian rocks of Pennsylvania.Palynology,3:1-21
- Tongiorgi M,Yin Lei-ming&Milia D A.2003.Lower Yushanianto Lower Zhejiangian palynology of the Yangtze Gorges area(Daping and Huanghuachang sections),Hubei Province,SouthChina.Palaeontographica(Abt.B),266:1-160
- Uutela A&Tynni R.1991.Ordovician acritarchs fromthe RaplaBorehole,Estonia.Geologecal Survey of Finland,Bulletin353:1-135
- Vavrdova M.1974.Geographical differentiation of Ordovician acri-tarch assemblagesin Europe.Reviewof Palaeobotany and Pal-ynology,18:171-175
- Vavrdova M.1977.Acritarchs fromthe Sarka from(Llanvirnian).Vestnik Ustredniho Ustavu Geoplogickeho,52:109-118
- Vavrdova M.1982.Phytoplankton communities of Cambrian andOrdovician age of central Bohemia.Vestnik Usdtedniho UstavuGeologickeho,57:145-155
- Vavrdova M.1982.Recycled acritarchs in uppermost Ordovician ofBohemia.Casopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii,27:337-345
- Vavrdova M.1984.Some plant microfossils of possible terrestria or-igin fromthe Ordovician of central Bohemia.Vestnik UstrednihoUstavu Geologickeho,50:165-170
- Vavrdova M.1988.Further acritarchs andterrestrial plants remainsfromthe late Ordovician at Hlasna Treban(Czechoslovakia).Casopis pro Minera logiia Geologii,33(1):1-10
- Vavrdova M.1989.Newacritarchs and miospores fromthe Late Or-dovician of Hlasna Trreban(Czechoslovakia).Casopis proMineralogii a Geologii,34:403-420
- Vavrdova M.1991.Some types of excyst ment openingsin early Or-dovician acritarchs.Palynos,13(2):5
- Vavrdova M.1990.Early Ordovician acritarchs from the localityMyto near Rokycany(late Arenig,Czechoslovakia).Casopispro Mineralogii a Geologii,35:239-350
- Yan Tie-zeng.1991.Assemblage character andits times of micropla-nts of Tangjiawu Formation and Xihu Formation in Hangzhou.Zhejiang Geology,7(2):28-33
- Yan Tie-zeng.1992.Microplants and its stratigraphic division andcorrelation of Tangjiawu Formation and Xihu Formationin Zhe-jiang.Chinese Regional Geology,(2):111-117
- Yin Lei-ming.1995.Acritarchs from Early Ordovician sediments inHuijiang,Jilin and Yichang Huibei.Chinese Fossils Research.Beijing:Science Press.1-170
- Yin Lei-ming&He Sheng-ce.2000.Palynomorphs fromthe transi-tional sequences between Ordovician and Silurian of northwest-ern Zhejiang,South China.In:Song Zhiu-chen ed.Palynoflo-ras and palynomorphs of China.Hefei:Press of University Sci-ence and Technology of China.186-197
- Yin Lei-ming&Playford G.2003.Middle Ordovician acritarchs fromthe global stratotype section of Huangnitang in Changs-han,Zhejiang,China.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,42(1):89-103
- Yin Lei-ming,Yuan Xiao-qi,Zhang Ji-sen&Fu Zhi-yan.1993.Ac-ritarchs of Dongzhuang Shale in Liquan,Shanxi.In:Yearbookof Open Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy,CourseⅡ.Nanjign:Nanjing University Press.175-183
- Zhang Wen-tang.1962.Chinese Ordovician.In:The collection oflectures of National Stratigraphic Conference.Beijing:SciencePress.1-161
- Zhang Wen-tang,Li Ji-jin,Ge Mei-yu&Chen Jun-yuan.1982.Theclassification and correlation of Chinese Ordovician.In:NanjingInstitute of Geology and Palaeontolgy,Chinese Academy of Sci-ences ed.The correlation tables and explanations of all of Chi-nese strata.Beijing:Science Press.55-72