孙智新,袁金良,王平丽

• 1:山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院
• 2:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所和生物演化与环境卓越创新中心

摘要(Abstract)：

华北地台东部寒武系张夏组地层岩性变化较大,盘车沟段是其中部一套碎屑岩发育的岩石地层单位。本文通过对鲁西东部地区13处盘车沟段发育的13条剖面进行研究,确定了其起始的精确生物地层位置,揭示了盘车沟段地层南厚北薄、顶底界面从南到北逐渐变新的变化规律,判断其发育受华北地台南升北降的构造运动的控制。同时,结合盘车沟段的古生物特征,判断盘车沟段代表了华北这一时期少见的台地边缘-陆棚环境,较准确地恢复了华北地台这一时期的古地理面貌。

关键词(KeyWords)： 岩石地层;古地理;盘车沟段;张夏组;寒武系;华北地台

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(青年基金,41402011)资助

作者(Author): 孙智新,袁金良,王平丽

DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2019.03.004

参考文献(References)：

• 段吉业,安素兰,刘鹏举,彭向东,张立勤.2005.华北板块东部寒武纪地层动物群及古地理.香港:雅园出版公司.1-255.
• 樊爱萍,杨仁超,韩作振,崔明明,蔡娜.2015.鲁西地区张夏组碳酸盐岩成岩系统.沉积学报,33(1):67-78.
• 冯增昭,陈继新,吴胜和.1989.华北地台早古生代岩相古地理.沉积学报,7(4):15-55.
• 冯增昭,彭勇民,金振奎.2002.中国中寒武世岩相古地理.古地理学报,4(2):1-11.
• 耿明信,管守锐,黄醒汉.1986.华北地区中寒武世张夏期沉积相及古地理.华东石油学院学报,10(1):1-14.
• 郭鸿俊,昝淑芹,雒昆利.1996.辽宁东部寒武纪地层及三叶虫动物群.长春:吉林大学出版社.1-184.
• 刘怀书,刘书才,游文澄.1987a.山东中寒武统张夏组.地层学杂志,11(3):200-206.
• 刘怀书,游文澄,刘书才.1987b.山东寒武纪生物地层.山东地质,3(1):11-33.
• 刘怀书,游文澄,刘书才.1991.寒武系//王万奎主编,山东省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.78-104.
• 卢衍豪,董南庭.1952.山东寒武纪标准剖面新观察,地质学报,32:164-201.
• 彭善池.2000.斜坡相寒武系//中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所编,中国地层研究二十年(1979-1999).合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,23-38.
• 沙庆安,江茂生.1998.鲕粒滩相与藻坪相沉积:鲁西地区中寒武统张夏组剖析.沉积学报,16(4):62-70.
• 孙智新,王平丽,袁金良,韩颖.2016.山东、辽宁中寒武世(第三统)三叶虫组合(双耳虫带)与郯庐断裂的位移//第十四届全国古地理学及沉积学学术会议论文摘要集,34-35.
• 游文澄,刘怀书,刘书才.1986.山东省地质矿产局地质综合研究队编“山东寒武纪地层及沉积特征研究报告”(内刊).1-216.
• 文琼英,孟繁利.1991.冀鲁(西)地区早古生代浅海碳酸盐台地生成演化.岩相古地理,5:19-26.
• 邢吉辉.2008.鲁西地块寒武纪岩相古地理研究[硕士学位论文].山东科技大学.1-86.
• 杨家騄,余素玉,刘桂涛,苏南茂,何明华,尚建国,张海青,朱洪源,李育敬,闫国顺.1991.东秦岭-大巴山寒武纪地层、岩相古地理及三叶虫动物群.北京:中国地质大学出版社.1-192.
• 袁金良,李越,穆西南,林日白,朱学剑.2012.山东及邻区张夏组(寒武系第三统)三叶虫动物群.中国古生物志新乙种第35号(总号第197册).北京:科学出版社.1-880.
• 张俊明,周仰康,王宗哲.1985.华北地台东部中寒武世张夏期附枝藻(Epiphyton)灰岩及古地理.沉积学报,3(1):63-70.
• 张太荣.1981.三叶虫//新疆地质局区域地质调查大队编.西北地区古生物图册新疆分册,第一册.北京:地质出版社.134-213.
• 张文堂.1957.山东博山下、中寒武纪地层的初步研究.古生物学报,5(1):13-31.
• 张文堂,卢衍豪,朱兆玲,钱义元,林焕令,周志毅,章森桂,袁金良.1980.西南地区寒武纪三叶虫动物群.中国古生物志新乙种第16号(总号第159册).北京:科学出版社.1-497.
• 章雨旭.2001.试论华北板块寒武纪地层的穿时性.沉积与特提斯地质,21(1):78-87.
• 张增奇,张淑芳,宋志勇,迟守祥.1994.山东省寒武纪-早奥陶世岩石地层清理意见.山东地质,10(增刊):28-39.
• 张增奇.1996.寒武纪-奥陶纪岩石地层//山东省地质矿产局编,山东省岩石地层.北京:中国地质大学出版社.105-155.
• Blackwelder E.1907.Stratigraphy of Shantung//Willis B,Blackwelder E,Sargent R H(eds.),Descriptive Topography and Geology.Section 1.Northeastern China.Research in China.vol.1,Washington D C:Carnegie Institute Publication.54:19-58.
• Cooper R A,Jago J B&Begg J G.1996.Cambrian trilobites from Northern Victoria Land,Antarctica,and their stratigraphic implications.New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics,39:363-387.
• Ergaliev G K.1980.Trilobity srednego i verkhnego Kembriya Malogo Karatau[Middle and Upper Cambrian trilobites from Malyi Karatau]Academey I Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR Alma-Ata.1-211[in Russian].
• Jago J B,Bao J S&Baillie P W.2004.Late Middle Cambrian trilobites from St Valentines Peak and Native Track Tier,northwestern Tasmania.Alcheringa,28:21-52.
• Jell P A&Robison R A.1978.Revision of a late Middle Cambrian trilobite faunule from northwestern Queensland.University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions Paper,90:1-21.
• Kim T.1987.Trilobita//Fossils of Korea 1(Kwahak,Paekkwa Sajon Chulpansa,Pyongyang,North Korea).8-65,168-176.[in Korean]
• Kobayashi T.1935.The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of South Chosen.Palaeontology Part 3.Cambrian faunas of South Chosen with special study on Cambrian trilobite genera and families.Journal of the Faculity of Science.Imperial University of Tokyo,Section II,4(2):49-134.
• Lisogor K A,Rozov S H&Rozova A V.1988.Korrelyatsiya crednekem--briyskikh otlozhenii malogo karatau i sibirskoi platform po trilobitam(Correlation of the Middle Cambrian deposits of Malyi Karatau and the Siberian Platform using trilobites).Akademiya Nauk SSSR,Sibirskoe Otdelenie.Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki Trudy,720:54-82.[in Russian]
• Meng Xiao-hua,Ge Ming&Tucher M E.1997.Sequence stratigraphy,sealevel change and depositional systems in the Cambro-Ordovician of the North China carbonate platform.Sedimentary Geology,114:189-222.
• ?pik A A.1961.The geology and palaeontology of the Headwaters of the Burke River,Queensland.Bureau of Mineral Resources,Geology and Geophysics of Australia,Bulletin 53.Canberra:Australian Government Publishing Service.1-249.
• ?pik A A.1982.Dolichometopid trilobites of Queensland,Northern Territory,and New South Wales.Bureau of Mineral Resources,Geology and Geophysics of Australia,Bulletin 175.Canberra:Australian Government Publishing Service.1-85.
• Peng Shan-chi,Babcock L E&Lin Huan-ling.2004a.Polymerid trilobites from the Cambrian of northwestern Hunan,China.Volume 1,Corynexochida,Lichida,and Asaphida.Beijing:Science Press.1-333.
• Peng Shan-chi,Babcock L E&Lin Huan-ling.2004b.Polymerid trilobites from the Cambrian of northwestern Hunan,China.Volume 2,Ptychopariida,Eodiscida and Undetermined Forms.Beijing:Science Press.1-355.
• Peng Shan-chi.2008.Cambrian agnostoids//Zhou Zhi-yi and Zhen Yongyi(eds).Trilobite Record of China.Beijing:Science Press.21-35.
• Peng Shan-chi,Hughes N C,Heim N A,Sell B K,Zhu Xue-Jian,Myrow P M&Parcha S K.2009.Cambrian Trilobites from the Parahio and Zanskar Valleys,Indian Himalaya.Journal of Paleontology,83:1-95.
• Walcott C D.1911.Cambrian geology and paleontology II,Cambrian faunas of China.Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections,7:69-108.
• Yuan Jin-liang&Li Yue.2008.Non-agnostoids of Changhian(late Mid Cambrian)//Zhou Zhi-yi&Zhen Yong-yi(eds).Trilobite Record of China.Beijing:Science Press.108-119.
• Zhang Wen-tang&Jell P A.1987.Cambrian trilobites of North China,Chinese Cambrian trilobites housed in the Smithsonian Institution.Beijing:Science Press.1-459.