浙江义乌上白垩统金华组滨湖相红层中的遗迹化石ICHNOFOSSILS FROM THE LACUSTRINE RED BEDS OF THE UPPER CRETACEOUS JINHUA FORMATION IN YIWU, ZHEJIANG,EAST CHINA
吴灏,丁奕,金幸生,杜天明,郑文杰,李越
摘要(Abstract):
浙江金衢盆地上白垩统金华组湖相红层总厚度超过2000m,义乌观音塘剖面金华组薄—中层红色粉砂岩和泥岩出露厚度约20 m,层面上保存的波痕、泥裂等沉积构造指示当时该地区是湖底经常暴露的滨湖地带。实体化石稀少,仅见少量植物化石碎片,但粉砂、黏土沉积时因含水可塑性,记录了大量脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的活动遗迹。本文首次报道其中无脊椎动物形成的遗迹化石,包括Arenicolitesisp.(沙蠾迹未定种)、Skolithos magnus (大石针迹)、Skolithos isp.(石针迹未定种)、Scoyenia isp.(斯科茵迹未定种)、Thalassinoides isp.(海生迹未定种)、Cochlichnus anguineus (蛇形螺丝迹)、Palaeophycus isp.(古藻迹未定种)、Planolites beverleyensis (贝利弗漫游迹)、Helminthopsis isp.(拟蠕形迹未定种)和Circulichnis isp.(圆环迹未定种)。遗迹化石多样性指示滨湖区动物活动频繁,形成复杂生态系统。
关键词(KeyWords): 遗迹化石;湖相红层;金华组;上白垩统;浙江
基金项目(Foundation): 现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室课题(2018KF06、163120);; 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB26000000)共同资助
作者(Author): 吴灏,丁奕,金幸生,杜天明,郑文杰,李越
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2020.0038
参考文献(References):
- 蔡正全,俞云文.2001.浙江白垩系上部地层的划分与对比.地层学杂志,25(4):259-266.
- 顾知微.1980.浙江侏罗系和白垩系的研究//中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所(主编).浙皖中生代火山沉积岩地层的划分及对比.北京:科学出版社,2-68.
- 胡斌,齐永安,张国成,姜在兴.2002.中国中-新生代陆相沉积中的遗迹群落.沉积学报,20(4):574-581.
- 阚泽忠,梁斌,王全伟,朱兵.2005.四川安岳恐龙化石埋藏地遂宁组、蓬莱镇组中遗迹化石及其环境意义.四川地质学报,25(2):68-71.
- 李福新,陈根兴,杨式溥,王珍如,郑淑娇.1983.青岛现代海洋几种底内动物的生活遗迹.地球科学,2(1):114.
- 李耀西,汪迎平,丁保良.2001.中国东南部白垩系综合地层学研究的新进展.地质学报,75(4):451-458.
- 刘季辰,赵亚曾.1927.浙江西部地质.地质汇报,9:51-73.
- 吕学斌.1993.金衢盆地沉积环境演变.山地研究,11(1):15-22.
- 马武平.1994.论浙江中生代晚期地层划分.地层学杂志,18(2):91-101.
- 施振生,杨威,郭长敏,谢增业,金惠,朱秋影,刘满仓.2007.川中-川南地区上三叠统滨浅湖沉积中的遗迹化石.古生物学报,46(4):453-463.
- 舒良树,于津海,王德滋.2000.长乐-南澳断裂带晚中生代岩浆活动与变质-变形特征.高校地质学报,6(3):368-378.
- 舒良树,周新民.2002.中国东南部晚中生代构造作用.地质论评,48(3):249-260.
- 宋华颖,黄小东,贾锦生,马天寿.2012.浙江金衢盆地白垩系衢江群沉积相类型及沉积环境演化.沉积与特提斯地质,32(4):14-22.
- 王长征,王海邻,胡斌,张利伟,卢旭辉,陈传浩.2016.河南西峡盆地上白垩统寺沟组遗迹化石及其沉积环境.古生物学报,55(3):367-384.
- 吴因业,冯荣昌,岳婷,姚根顺,张惠良,马立桥.2015.浙江中西部永康盆地及金衢盆地白垩系冲积扇特征.古地理学报,17(2):160-171.
- 熊璨,代辉,陈昀,胡旭峰,王荀仟,张海萍,周羽漩,王丰平,谢显明.2017.重庆綦江白垩系夹关组遗迹化石及其沉积环境.沉积与特提斯地质,37(3):74-80.
- 徐振宇,方朝刚,滕龙,王玲余.2017.金衢盆地上白垩统金华组湖相页岩油气地质特征.中国地质调查,4(6):9-14.
- 杨式溥.1996.山东山旺中新世硅藻页岩中的遗迹化石.地质论评,42(2):187-190.
- 杨式溥,陈战杰.1996.河南登封中寒武世徐庄组遗迹化石及其沉积环境.中国区域地质,57(2):143-149.
- 杨式溥,张建平,杨美芳.2004.中国遗迹化石.北京:科学出版社.
- 余心起,舒良树,邓平,王彬,祖辅平.2003.中国东南部侏罗纪-第三纪陆相地层沉积特征.地层学杂志,27(3):254-263.
- 张国成,李继亮.1997.陆相遗迹相研究的新进展.地质科技情报,16(4):50-55.
- 浙江省地质矿产局.1989.浙江省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.
- 浙江省地质矿产局.1996.全国多重地层划分(33):浙江省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
- 祖辅平,李成,王彬.2004.金衢盆地的沉积相.沉积学报,22(3):417-424.
- Alpert S P.1974.Systematic review of the genus Skolithos.Journal of Paleontology,48(4):661-669.
- Alpert S P.1975.Planolites and Skolithos from the Upper Precambrian-Lower Cambrian White-Into Mountains,California.Journal of Palaeontology,49:508-521.
- Bromley R,Asgaard U.1979.Triassic freshwater ichnocoenoses from Carlsberg Fjord,East Greenland.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,28(1):39-80.
- Bromley R G,Frey R W.1974.Redescription of the trace fossil Gyrolithes and taxonomic evaluation of Thalassinoides,Ophiomorpha and Spongeliomorpha.Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark,23(3-4):311-335.
- Buatois L A,Jalfin G,Acenolaza F G.1997.Permian nonmarine invertebrate trace fossils from Southern Patagonis,Argentina:Ichnologic signatures of substrate consolidation and colonization sequences.Journal of Paleontology,71(2):324-336.
- Buatois L A,Mángano M G.1993.Trace fossils from a Carboniferous turbiditic lake:implications for the recognition of additional nonmarine ichnofacies.Ichnos,2:237-258.
- Chamberlain C K.1975.Recent lebensspurren in nonmarine aquatic environments//Frey R W (ed.).The study of trace fossils.Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,431-458.
- De Carvalho C N,Viegas P A,Cach?o M.2007.Thalassinoides and its producer:Populations of Mecochirus buried within their burrow systems,Boca do Chapim Formation (Lower Cretaceous),Portugal.Palaios,22(1):104-109.
- Droser M L,Bottjer D J.1991.Ichnofabric and basin analysis.Palaios,6(2):199-205.
- Eagar R M.1985.Trace fossil assemblages and their occurrence in Silesian (Mid Carboniferous) deltaic sediments of the central Pennine Basin,England//Curran H A (ed.).Biogenic Structures:Their use in interpreting depositional environments.Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists,Special Publication,35(1):99-149.
- Fillion D,Pickerill R K.1984.Systematic ichnology of the Middle Ordovician Trenton Group,St Lawrence Lowland,eastern Canada.Maritime Sediments and Atlantic Geology,20(1):1-41.
- Fillion D,Pickerill R K.1990.Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian to Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Wabana groups of eastern Newfoundland,Canada.Palaeontographica Canadiana,7(1):1-83.
- Frey R W,Howard J D,Pryor W A.1978.Ophiomorpha:its morphologic,taxonomic,and environmental significance.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,23(2):199-229.
- Friedrich O,Norris R D,Erbacher J.2012.Evolution of middle to Late Cretaceous oceans-A 55 m.y.record of Earth’s temperature and carbon cycle.Geology,31(1):107-110.
- Fürsich F T.1973.A revision of the trace fossils Spongeliomorpha,Ophiomorpha and Thalassinoides.Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Pal?ontologie,Monatshefte,12(5):719-735.
- Han Y,Pickerill R K.1995.Taxonomic review of the ichnogenus Helminthopsis Heer 1877 with a statistical analysis of selected ichnospecies.Ichnos,4(1):83-118.
- Hu B,Wang Y,Song H,Wang Y,Liu M.2014.The ichnofacies and ichnoassemblages in terrestrial deposits of China.Journal of Palaeogeography,3(1):61-73.
- Huber B T,Mac Leod K G.Watkins D K,Coffin M F.2018.The rise and fall of the Cretaceous Hot Greenhouse climate.Global and Planetary Change,167(1):1-23.
- Keighley D G,Pickerill R K.1995.The ichnotaxa Palaeophycus and Planolites:historical perspectives and recommendations.Ichnos,3(3):301-309.
- Kim J Y,Kim K S,Pickerill R K.2002.Cretaceous nonmarine trace fossils from the Hasandong and Jinju Formations of the Namhae area,Kyongsangnamdo,southeast Korea.Ichnos,9(1-2):41-60.
- Letzsch W S,Frey R W.1980.Deposition and erosion in a Holocene salt marsh,Sapelo Island,Georgia.Journal of Sedimentary Research,50(2):529-542.
- Metz R.1987.Insect traces from nonmarine ephemeral puddles.Boreas,16(2):189-195.
- Metz R.2020.Trace fossils in fluvial deposits of the uppermost Stockton Formation (Late Triassic),Newark Basin,New Jersey.Ichnos,27(2):142-151.
- Pemberton S G,Frey R W.1982.Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites-Palaeophycus dilemma.Journal of Palaeontology,56(6):843-881.
- Pickerill R K,Fillion D,Harland T L.1984.Middle Ordovician trace fossils in carbonates of the Trenton Group between Montreal and Quebec City,St.Lawrence Lowland,eastern Canada.Journal of Paleontology,58(3):416-439.
- Pickerill R K,Keppie J D.1981.Observations on the ichnology of the Meguma Group (?Cambro-Ordovician) of Nova Scotia.Maritime sediments and Atlantic geology,17(1):130-138.
- Pickerill R K,Roulston B V.1977.Enigmatic trace fossils from the Silurian Chaleurs Group of the southeastern GaspéPeninsula,Quebec.Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,14(12):2729-2736.
- Schlirf M.2000.Upper Jurassic trace fossils from the Boulonnais (northern France).Geologica et Palaeontologica,34(2):145-213.
- Seilacher A.1967.Bathymetry of trace fossils.Marine Geology,5(3):413-428.
- Swinbanks D D,Luternauer J L.1987.Burrow distribution of thalassinidean shrimp on a Fraser Delta tidal flat,British Columbia.Journal of Paleontology,61(2):315-332.
- Vyalov O S.1971.Redkie problematiki iz mezozoja Pamira i Kavkaza.(Rare problematica from the Mesozoic of Pamir and Caucasus).Paleontologicheskii Sbornik Izdatel’stvo L’vovskogo Universiteta,Vypusk Vtoroi,7:85-93.
- Wang C,Scott R W,Wan X,Graham S A,Huang Y,Wang P,Wu H,Dean W E,Zhang L.2013.Late Cretaceous climate changes records in Eastern Asian lacustrine depositions and North American Epieric sea strata.Earth-Science Reviews,126(2):275-299.
- Wetzel A,Bromley R G.1996.Re-evaluation of the ichnogenus Helminthopsis:A new look at the type material.Palaeontology,39(1):1-19.