尹家一,纵瑞文,刘一龙,黄烈斌,龚一鸣

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院
• 2:中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室
• 3:昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本文首次报道和描述了武汉地区上泥盆统五通组的双壳类化石,将其定名为Sanguinolitessp.(血石蛤未定种)。通过对比五通组Sanguinolites和石炭纪cf. Sanguinolites与Carbonicola的大小、壳形、产出层段,以及双壳类的适应性形态功能,综合岩性和植物化石的保存状态,本研究认为武汉五通组的沉积环境为低输沙量、低水动能的局限海湾环境,食物可获得性较差。低输沙量与晚泥盆世植被发育及其对地表土壤的保护,以及该区的地理位置有关,而低水动能可能是由于障壁岛(或障壁沙坝)的存在,使得研究区成为半封闭的水域,海水能量较低。这种相对闭塞的低能环境,也是造成这一地区双壳类分异度低、个体小和壳薄的主要原因。新发现的化石材料填补了中扬子地区五通组双壳类的空白,对该地区古环境和古地理的重建具有重要意义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 五通组;双壳类;上泥盆统;形态功能分析;古环境

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41872034、42072041、41702006);; 大学生创新创业项目(201910491084)共同资助

作者(Author): 尹家一,纵瑞文,刘一龙,黄烈斌,龚一鸣

DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2022.0013

参考文献(References)：

• 操群.2016.蔡甸地区上泥盆统五通组沉积相研究.中国石油石化,S1:130-131.
• 陈公信.1984.蕨类植物门//湖北省区域地质测量队(编).湖北省古生物图册.武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,561-563.
• 崔新省,周洪瑞,贾进华.1994.鄂尔多斯盆地西缘中宁、乌达地区石炭纪海相双壳类.现代地质,8(4):403-412.
• 方宗杰.1997.瓢形蛤类的系统分类问题.海洋科学集刊,39:137-142.
• 苟宗海,石和.1998.四川龙门山中段地区泥盆纪的双壳类化石.特提斯地质,22:131-138.
• 韩立刚.1986.安徽和县上泥盆统发现血石蛤化石.地层学杂志,10(2):153-154.
• 侯明金,齐敦伦.2006.安徽巢湖地区泥盆纪-石炭纪界线地层的新认识.地层学杂志,30(2):157-170.
• 李承森.2000.武汉地区泥盆纪植物和地层的研究.植物学通报,17:1-10.
• 李星学,蔡重阳,欧阳舒,1984.长江下游五通组研究的新进展.中国地质科学院院报,9:119-136.
• 刘一龙,黄烈斌,纵瑞文,龚一鸣.2021.武汉志留纪兰多维列世盔甲鱼类新材料.地球科学,46(9):3307-3320.
• 卢礼昌.1994.南京龙潭地区五通组孢子组合及其地质时代.微体古生物学报,11(2):153-199.
• 吕洪波,夏邦栋,涂涛.1992.苏南五通组风暴沉积与三脊波痕.石油与天然气地质,13(3):284-292,359.
• 彭冰霞,杜远生.2002.鄂东地区上泥盆统五通组砂岩沉积相及其古地理特征.古地理学报,4(3):26-32.
• 彭中勤,李志宏,孟繁松,魏运许.2010.湖北宜昌地区晚泥盆世黄家磴组植物化石新材料及其意义.地质通报,29(7):980-987.
• 王德有.1982.河南固始中石炭统庙冲组的瓣鳃类化石.古生物学报,21(4):456-468.
• 魏景明.1982.新疆晚二迭世-中、新生代软体双壳类动物群化石组合序列及其对地层时代划分、对比和古气候的意义.新疆石油地质,1:1-58,60-93.
• 吴贤涛,胡斌,王观忠,张国成.1986.苏南皖东五通群观山组的近岸风暴沉积与湖道沉积.石油实验地质,8(4):351-361.
• 夏立元.1992.试论五通石英砂岩组的穿时特征.中国区域地质,1:126-130.
• 严幼因.1987.下扬子区下石炭统底部陈家边组简介.中国地质科学院南京地质矿产研究所所刊,8(1):96-98.
• 杨式溥.1984.遗迹化石及其对古环境分析的意义.沉积学报,2(4):8-18.
• 杨式溥,胡昌铭,孙永传.1987.汉阳锅顶山地区晚泥盆世遗迹化石的发现及其意义.地球科学,12(1):1-8,105-106.
• 杨志荣,陈金华.1985.新疆天山、准噶尔地区石炭纪海扇类新材料.古生物学报,24(4):377-387,471-473.
• 张泓.1997.内蒙古拴马桩煤系海相动物化石的发现及其地质意义.中国区域地质,16(2):99-105,115.
• 张国栋,朱静昌,王益友,张盛隆.1987.苏、皖地区晚泥盆世五通组海侵及其沉积环境讨论.地质论评,33(1):69-77,109-110.
• 张仁杰.1980.海南岛东方县中石炭世双壳类化石.地质论评,26(4):281-286,377.
• 张仁杰.2015.广西泥盆纪双壳类化石及华南泥盆纪双壳类多样性演变.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 张天继,李永军,王晓刚,栾新东,王谣培,刘静,李鸿,杨高学.2006.西天山伊什基里克山一带东图津河组的确立.新疆地质,24(1):13-15,99.
• 张作铭,鲁益钜,文世宣.1979.瓣鳃类,西北地区古生物图册,青海分册.北京:地质出版社,225-314.
• 赵鲁阳,吕大炜,刘海燕,金爱文,吴晓燕,冯婷婷,于得明,刘建强.2015.安徽巢北地区五通组沉积环境分析.沉积学报,33(3):470-479.
• 赵徵林.1988.试论安徽巢县五通组沉积相.石油与天然气地质,9(1):40-45．
• 纵瑞文,刘琦,龚一鸣.2011.湖北武汉下志留统坟头组化石组合及沉积环境.古地理学报,13(3):299-308.
• Amler M R W.1999.Synoptical classification of fossil and Recent Bivalvia.Geologica et Palaeontologica,33:237-248.
• Anelli L E,Rocha-Campos A C.2009.Pennsylvanian Heteroconchia(Mollusca,Bivalvia) from the PiauíFormation,Parnaíba Basin,Brazil.Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia,12(2):93-112.
• Biakov A S.2005.Permian bivalve mollusks of Northeast Asia.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,26(3):235-242.
• Blodgett R B,Moore T E,Gray F.2002.Stratigraphy and paleontology of Lower Permian rocks north of Cananea,northern Sonora,Mexico.Journal of South American Earth Sciences,15(4):481-495.
• Bosetti E P,Grahn Y,Horodyski R S.2012.The first recorded decline of the Malvinokaffric Devonian fauna in the ParanáBasin (southern Brazil) and its cause;taphonomic and fossil evidences.Journal of South American Earth Sciences,37:228-241.
• Bouchet P,Rocroi J P,Bieler R,Carter J G,Coan E V.2010.Nomenclator of bivalve families with a classification of bivalve families.Malacologia,52(2):1-184
• Cater J G,Altaba C R,Anderson L C,Araujo R,Biakov A S,Bogan A E,Campbell D,Campbell M,Chen J,Cope J W,Delvene G,Dijkatra H H,Fang Z,Cardner R N,Gavrilova V A,Goncharova I A,Harries P J,Hartman J H,Hautmann M,Hoeh W R,Hylleberg J,Jiang B,Johnston P,Kirkendale L,Kleemann K,Koppka J,Koppka,J,K?í?J,Machado D,Malchus N,Márquez-Aliaga A,Masse J P,McRoberts C A,Middelfart PU,Mitchell S,Nevesskaja L A,?zer S,Pojeta J J,Polubotko I V,Pons JM,Popov S,Sánchez T,Sartori A F,Scott R W,Sey I I,Signorelli J H,Silantiev V V,Skelton P W,Steuber T,Waterhouse J B,Wingard G L,Yancey T.2011.Synoptical classification of the bivalvia (Mollusca).Paleonological Contributions,4(1):1-47.
• Chisholm J I,Brand P J.1994.Revision of the late Dinantian sequence in Edinburgh and West Lothian.Scottish Journal of Geology,30:97-104.
• Cox L R,Newell N D,Boyd D.W,Branson C C,Casey R,Chavan A,Coogan A H,Dechaseaux C,Fleming C A,Haas F,Hertlein L G,Kauffman E G,Keen A M,Larocque A,Mcalester A L,Moore R C,Nuttall C P,Perkins B F,Purl H S,Smith L A,Soot-Ryen T,Stenzel H B,Trueman E R,Turner R D,Weir J.1969-1971.Bivalvia//Moore R C (ed.).Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology.Part N,Mollusca 6.Geological Society of America and University of Kansas.Vol.1,1969:xxviii,N1-N489;Vol.2,1969:ii,N491-N952;Vol.3,1971:iv,N953-N1124.
• Diego B,Andrea F,Sterren G C.2014.Coexistence of brachiopod and bivalves in the Late Paleozoic of Western Argentina.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,414:133-145.
• Eagar R M C.1951.Additions to the non-marine fauna of the Lower Coal Measures of the north-midlands coalfields.Geological Journal,1(4):328-369.
• Eagar R M C.1970.The Area around Manchester,Grologisis’Associoiion Cenimury Guide (Revised Edition).Geology around University Towns,7:19-25.
• Eagar R M C.1974.Shape of shell of Carbonicola in relation to burrowing.Lethaiu,7:219-238.
• Eagar R M C.1975.Some non-marine bivalve faunas from the Dunkard Group and underlying measures.West Virginia Geological Economic Survey,23-67.
• Eagar R M C.1977.Some new non-marine bivalve faunas and their significance in the origin of Carbonicola and in the colonisation of Carboniferous deltaic environments.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,Series B,271:535-570.
• Eagar R M C.1978.Shape and function of the shell:A comparison of some living and fossil bivalve molluscs.Biological Review of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,53:168-210.
• Eagar R M C.1983.The non-marine bivalve fauna of the Stephanian C of the North Portugal//Lemos de Sousa M J,Oliveira J T (eds.).The Carboniferous of the Portugal (Vol.29).(Lisboa):Memórias dos Servi?os Geológicos de Portugal,179-185.
• Eagar R M C,Li X.1993.A revision of the biostratigraphy of the Late Namurian-Early Westphalian succession of Westward Ho!,North Devon.Proceedings of the Geologists’Association,3(104):161-179.
• Eagar R M C,Okolo S A,Walters G F.1983.Trace fossils as evidence in the evolution of Carbonicola.Yorkshire Geological Society,44(20):283-303.
• El-Shazly S H.2011.Late Carboniferous macrofauna from Wadi Araba,Eastern Desert,Egypt,and their paleoecological implications.Journal of African Earth Sciences,61:369-394.
• Enrico S.1984.Functional morphology and autecology of Pseudoptera(Bakevelliid bivalves,Upper Cretaceous of Portugal).Elsevier,46:313-324.
• Fan R Y,Zong R W,Gong Y M.2019.Fish hunting trace Osculichnus and the oldest Sinusichnus sinuosus from the Upper Devonian of South China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,530:103-112.
• Ghosh S K.2003.First Record of marine bivalves from the Talchir Formation of the Satpura Gondwana Basin,India:Palaeobiogeographic implications.Gondwana Research,6(2):312-320.
• González C R.1977.Bivalvos del Carbónico superior del Chubut,Argentina.Acta Geology Lilloana,14:105-147.
• Hind W.1896-1900.A monograph of the British Carboniferous Lamellibranchiata.Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society,London,361-476,XL-LIV.
• Kauffman E G.1969.Form,function and evolution//Moore R C (ed.).Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,Part N,I,Mollusca 6,Bivalvia.Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press,N411-1167.
• Krzeszowska E.2015.New data on the development of the Dunbarella marine marker horizon in the Lublin Coal Basin (Poland).International Journal of Coal Geology,150-151:170-180.
• McCoy F.1844.A synopsis of the characters of the Carboniferous limestone fossils of Ireland.Dublin,1-277.
• Mondal S and Harries P J.2016.Phanerozoic trends in ecospace utilization:The bivalve perspective.Earth-Science Reviews,152:106-118.
• Morris N J,Dickies J M,Stafieva-Urbaitis S K.1991.Upper Palaeozoic anomalodesmatan bivalvia.Bulletin of British Museum natural History(Geology),47(1):51-100.
• Neves J P,Anelli L E,Sim?es M G.2014.Early Permian post-glacial bivalve faunas of the ItararéGroup,ParanáBasin,Brazil:Paleoecology and biocorrelations with South American intraplate basins.Journal of South American Earth Sciences,52:203-233.
• Nevesskaja L A.2009.Principles of systematics and the system of bivalves.Paleontological Journal,43(1):3-13.
• Newell N D.1965.Classification of the Bivalvia.American Museum Novitates,2206:1-25.
• Penn-Clarke C R.2019.The Malvinokaffric Realm in the Early-Middle Devonian of South Africa.Journal of African Earth Sciences,158:1-19.
• Phillips J.1836.Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire.London:John Murray.
• Ramsbottom W H C.1979.Rates of transgression and regression in the Carboniferous of NW Europe.Journal of the Geological Society,136:147-154.
• Raup D M,Stanley S M.1971.Principles of Paleontology.London:W.H.Freeman.
• Runnegar B.1974.Evolutionary history of the bivalve subclass Anomalodesmata.Journal of Paleontology,48(5):904-939.
• Stanley S M.1970.Relation of shell form to life habits in the Bivalvia(Mollusca).Memoir of the Geological Society of America,1-281.
• Sterren A F,Cisterna G A,Rustán J J,Vaccari N E,Balseiro D,Ezpeleta M.2021.New invertebrate peri-glacial faunal assemblages in the Agua de Lucho Formation,Río Blanco Basin,Argentina.The most complete marine fossil record of the early Mississippian in South America.Journal of South American Earth Sciences,106:1-18.
• Stoliczka F.1871.Cretaceous fauna of southern India.3,The Pelecypoda,with a review of all known genera of this class,fossil and Recent.Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India,Palaeontologia Indica,225-538.
• Taboada A C,Pardo C A,Taboada C A,Pagani M A.2021.Unraveling late Pennsylvanian brachiopod assemblages from the San Rafael Basin(Argentina):Biostratigraphic implications to southwestern Gondwana.Journal of South American Earth Sciences,106:1-15.
• Thang T D.2001.Late Silurian marine shelly fauna of Central and Northern Vietnam.Géobios,34(3):315-338.
• Vokes H E.1990.Genera of the Bivalvia:A systematic and bibliographic catalogue.Paleontological Research Institution,23(4):97-120.
• Wang Q,Hao S G,Wang D M,Dilcher D L.2002.An anatomically preserved arborescent lycopsid,Sublepidodendron songziense(Sublepido-dendraceae),from the Late Devonian of Hubei,China.American Journal of Botany,89:1468-1477.
• Wang Q,Hao S G,Wang D M,Wang Y,Deng T.2003.A Late Devonian arborescent lycopsid Sublepidodendron songziense Chen emend.(Sublepidodendraceae Kr?usel et Weyland 1949) from China,with a revision of the genus Sublepidodendron (Nathorst) Hirmer 1927.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,127:269-305.
• Wang Y,Xu H H,Wang Q.2012.Re-study of Minostrobus chaohuensis Wang(Lycopsida) from the Upper Devonian of Anhui,South China.Palaeoworld,21(1):20-28.
• Xu H H,Zong R W,Wang Q.2012.New materials of Sphinxiocarpon,a seed-like organ of putative lycopsid affinity,from the Late Devonian of Hubei,China.Palaeoworld,21(2):131-136.
• Zhang R J,Yan D P.1993.Stratigraphic and paleobiogeographic summary of Carboniferous marine bivalves of China.Journal of Paleontology,67(5):850-856.