衡阳盆地始新世含鱼地层的成因分析Microstratigraphy of the fish-bearing Eocene lacustrine deposits from Hengyang Basin, Hunan
同号文
摘要(Abstract):
衡阳市郊五马归槽始新世鱼化石保存在黑色湖相纹层中。根据纹层序列的对比,发现该地的鱼化石均为同一层位;根据鱼化石在纹层序列中的具体位置及鱼化石的保存状况,笔者推测鱼群的死亡并非由于季节更替,而是由气候干旱引起的湖水盐度升高所控制;黑白纹层的变化是由大气降雨所致。
关键词(KeyWords): 衡阳;始新世;含鱼地层;成因分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号:49272076)
作者(Author): 同号文
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.1996.01.004
参考文献(References):
- 李浩敏,1979. 我国下第三系杨梅科的一些化石及其地层意义.见:华南中新生代红层论文集.北京:科学出版社.232-240.
- 刘宝珺主编,1980. 沉积岩石学.北京:地质出版社.217-218.
- 吴萍,杨振强,1979. 中南地区白垩纪-第三纪岩相古地理及含矿性.见:国家地质总局宜昌地矿所编.中南地区白垩纪-第三纪岩相古地理.北京:地质出版社.1-75.
- 武云飞,吴翠珍著,1991. 青藏高原鱼类.成都:四川科学技术出版社.1-599.
- 湖南省地质矿产局,1988. 湖南省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.254-260.
- Anderson R Y, 1977. Short-term sedimentation response in lakes in western United States as measured by automated sampling. Limnol. Oceanogr.,22: 433-463.
- Anderson R Y, Dean W E, Bradbury J P et al., 1985. Varved laminated and meromictic lakes in North America. U. S. Geol. Surv. Bull. ,1607:1-19.
- Anderson R Y, Dean W E, 1988. Lacustrine varve formation through time. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 62:(1-4) :215-236.
- Blatt H, Berry W B N, Brand S, 1991, Principles of stratigraphic analysis. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications. 212-217.
- Elder R L, Smith G R, 1988: Fish taphonomy and environmental inference in paleolimnology. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaoecol., 66(4) : 577-596.
- Eugster H P, Hardie L A, 1975. Sedimentation in an ancient playa-lake complex. The Wihkins Peak Member of the Green River Formation of Wyoming. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 86:319-334.
- Kelts K, Hsu K J, 1978. Freshwater carbonate sedimentation. In: Lerman A ed. Lakes--Chemistry, Geology and Physics, New York: Springer. 295-323.
- Magaritz M, Anderson R Y, Holser W T et al., 1983. Isotope shifts in the late Permian of the Delaware Basin, Texas, precisely timed by varved sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 66:111-124.
- O'Sullivan P E, 1983. Annually-laminated lake sediments and the study of quaternary environmental changes--a review. Quat. Sci. Rew., 1:245-313.
- Smith G R, Elder R L, 1985. Environmental interpretation of burial and preservation of Clarkia fishes. In: Smiley C J ed. Late Cenozoic history of the Pacific. San Francisco, Calif: Northwest Pac. Acad, Sci.. 85-93.
- Tong Haowen, 1993. Eocene lacustrine deposits of China--a review. Kaupia, (2) : 13-20.
- Waldman M, 1971. Fish from the freshwater Lower Cretaceous of Victoria, Australia, with comments on the paleoenvironment. S pec. Pap. Palaeontol., 9:1-24.
- Wilson M V H, 1977. Paleoecology of Eocene lacustrine varves at Horsefly, British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci., 14:953-962.
- Wilson M V H, 1980. Eocene lake environments: depth and distance from-shore variation in fish, insect, and plant assemblages. Palaeogeogr. Palaoclimat. Palaeoecol., 32: 25-44.
- Wilson M V H, 1988. Reconstruction of ancient lake environments using both autochthonous and allochthonous fossils. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 62: (1-4) : 609-623.