中扬子区奥陶系庙坡组底界穿时的生物地层学证据DIACHRONEITY OF THE BASE OF ORDOVICIAN MIAOPO FORMATION IN THE MIDDLE YANGTZE REGION, SOUTH CHINA
宋妍妍,张元动,王志浩,方翔,马譞,刘鹏举
摘要(Abstract):
奥陶系庙坡组在中扬子地区广泛分布,其中湖北宜昌真金、重庆城口大槽和蓼子口等地的庙坡组均含丰富的桑比期笔石动物群,为华南桑比期地层的高精度划分对比提供了重要依据。宜昌地区庙坡组自下而上可识别出中奥陶统达瑞威尔阶"Hustedograptus teretiusculus带"和上奥陶统桑比阶的Nemagraptus gracilis带;城口地区的庙坡组底界已进入N.gracilis带上部,比宜昌的庙坡组之底高出半个甚至一个笔石带。这一现象证实庙坡组底界在中扬子区具有明显的穿时性。
关键词(KeyWords): 生物地层;笔石;穿时;庙坡组;奥陶系;湖北;重庆;中扬子区
基金项目(Foundation): 中国地质调查局项目(批准号:121201102000150010-06);; 现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室开放课题基金(批准号:163111);; 国家科技部项目(批准号:2013FY111000);; 中国科学院先导科技专项(XDB10010100,XDPB05)共同资助
作者(Author): 宋妍妍,张元动,王志浩,方翔,马譞,刘鹏举
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2018.02.002
参考文献(References):
- 常美丽.1983.湖北宜昌黄花场奥陶系庙坡组的腕足类化石.古生物学报,22(4):474-481.
- 陈旭,丘金玉.1986.宜昌奥陶纪的古环境演变.地层学杂志,1(1):1-17.
- 陈孝红,王传尚,张淼.2004.重庆城口蓼子口奥陶系庙坡组几丁虫.地层学杂志,28(3):230-234.
- 方一亭,冯洪真,俞剑华.1989.安徽省宁国县胡乐司中奥陶世胡乐组的笔石.古生物学报,28(6):730-740.
- 方翔,陈挺恩,宋妍妍,马譞.2015.湖北远安上奥陶统庙坡组鹦鹉螺动物群.地层学杂志.39(2):135-141.
- 葛梅钰.1963a.鄂西中奥陶庙坡组中的笔石(Ⅰ).古生物学报,11(1):71-87.
- 葛梅钰.1963b.鄂西中奥陶统庙坡组中的笔石(Ⅱ).古生物学报,11(2):240-261.
- 洪友崇,1957.三峡区上奥陶纪初期(Kapadok)笔石群的发现及其地层意义.地质学报,34(4):475-497.
- 李四光,赵亚曾.1924.峡东地质及长江之历史.中国地质学会志,3(3-4):351-391.
- 梁艳,唐鹏,吴荣昌,栾晓聪,詹仁斌.2015.湖北宜昌中-上奥陶统庙坡组几丁虫生物地层.地层学杂志,39(2):142-154.
- 林天瑞,彭善池,李越.2000.峡东地区庙坡组栉虫类、宝石虫类和斜视虫类三叶虫.古生物学报,39(2):205-216.
- 卢衍豪.1959.中国南部奥陶纪地层的分类和对比.中国地质学基本资料专题总结论文集,第2号.北京:地质出版社.1-113.
- 穆恩之,朱兆玲,陈均远,戎嘉余.1979.西南地区的奥陶系//中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所著.西南地区碳酸盐生物地层.北京:科学出版社.108-154.
- 倪寓南.1991.江西武宁下奥陶统顶部和中奥陶统的笔石.中国古生物志,总号第181册(新乙种第28号).北京:科学出版社.1-147.
- 彭善池,林天瑞,李越.2001.峡东地区庙坡组球节子类及其它多节类三叶虫.古生物学报,40(1):1-19.
- 宋礼生.1996.甘肃平凉地区平凉组笔石带的商榷.甘肃地质学报,5(2):1-10.
- 宋妍妍,张元动,张举.2013.浙西赣东北奥陶纪达瑞威尔晚期-桑比早期笔石序列新探.地层学杂志,37(2):144-154.
- 汪啸风,倪世钊,曾庆銮,徐光洪,周天梅,李志宏,项礼文,赖才根.1987.长江三峡地区生物地层学(2)早古生代分册.北京:地质出版社.1-641.
- 燕夔,李军.2007.湖北宜昌奥陶系庙坡组疑源类.微体古生物学报,24(4):422-433.
- 曾庆銮,倪世钊,徐光洪,周天梅,汪啸风,李志宏,赖才根,项礼文.1983.长江三峡东部地区奥陶系划分与对比.中国地质科学院宜昌地质矿产研究所所刊,6:1-56.
- 赵裕亭.1985.甘肃平凉及陕西耀县奥陶纪的笔石.地层古生物论文集,第十二辑:141-159.
- 张淼,陈孝红.2005.上扬子区奥陶系Nemagraptus gracilis笔石带的几丁虫.微体古生物学报,22(4):383-391.
- 张全忠,仇洪安,焦世鼎,徐晓梅,郭佩霞.1966.安徽省和县奥陶纪地层.地层学杂志,1(2):47-64.
- 张文堂,李积金,钱义元,朱兆玲,陈楚震,张守信.1957.湖北峡东寒武纪及奥陶纪地层.科学通报,5:145-146.
- 朱兆玲,葛梅钰,许汉奎,袁克兴,刘应楷,李豫忠,苏良友,何挺贵,王兆熙,李锡章,苗作贵,马春发,李财顺.1977.四川城口地区早古生代地层//中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所编.地层古生物,5:1-64.
- Bergstr?m S M,Finney S C,Chen X,Wang Z H.1999.The Dawangou Section,Tarim Basin(Xinjiang Autonomous Region),China:potential as global stratotype for the base of the Nemagraptus gracilis Biozone and the base of the global Upper Ordovician Series.Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica,43(1/2):69-71.
- Bergstr?m S M,Finney S C,Chen Xu,P?lsson C,Wang Z H&Grahn Y.2000.A proposed global boundary stratotype for the base of the Upper Series of the Ordovician System:the F?gels?ng section,Scania,southern Sweden.Episodes,23:102-109.
- Berry W B N.1962.Stratigraphy,zonation,and age of Schaghticoke,Deepkill,and Normanskill shales,eastern New York.Geological Society of America,Bulletin 173(6):695-718.
- Berry W B N.1964.The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region,Norway.Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift,44(1):61-170.
- Brussa E,Maletz J,Mitchell C E&Goldman D.2007.Nemagraptus gracilis(J.Hall)in Bolivia and Peru.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,46(Suppl.):57-63.
- Chen X,Bergstr?m S M,Zhang Y D,Goldman D&Chen Q.2011.Upper Ordovician(Sandbian-Katian)graptolite and conodont zonation in the Yangtze region,China.Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,101(2):111-134.
- Chen X,Goldman D,Leslie S A&Williams N A.2008.Ordovician Dawangou section,Tarim Basin,western Xinjiang,China and its implication for biogeography.Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs,40(5):85.
- Chen X,Rong J Y,Wang X F,Wang Z H,Zhang Y D&Zhan R B.1995.Correlation of Ordovician rocks of China.International Union of Geological Sciences,31:1-104.
- Chen X,Zhang Y D,Bergstr?m S M&Xu H G.2006.Upper Darriwilian graptolite and conodont zonation in the global stratotype section of the Darriwilian Stage(Ordovician)at Huangnitang,Changshan,Zhejian,China.Palaeoworld,15:150-170.
- Chen X,Zhang Y D,Goldman D,Fan J X,Bergstr?m S M,Finney S C,Wang Z H,Chen Q,Ma X.2016.Darriwilian to Katian(Ordovician)Graptolites from Northwest China.Hangzhou,Zhejiang University Press,1-319.
- Chen X,Zhou Z Y&Fuan J X.2010.Ordovician paleogeography and tectonics of the major paleoplates of China.Geological Society of America,Special Papers 466:85-104.
- Cooper A H,Rushton A W A,Molyneux S G,Hughes R A,Moore R M&Webb B C.1995.The stratigraphy,correlation,provenance and palaeogeography of the Skiddaw Group(Ordovician)in the English Lake District.Geological Magazine,132(2):185-211.
- Finney S C&Bergstr?m S M.1986.Biostratigraphy of the Ordovician Nemagraptus gracilis Zone//Hughes C P&Richards R B eds.Paleoecology and biostratigraphy of graptolites.Geological Society,Special Publication 20:47-59.
- Finney S C,Grubb B,Robert D&Hatcher J.1996.Graphic correlation of Middle Ordovician shales,southern Appalachians:rate of migration of Taconic foreland basin.Geological Society of America,Bulletin108:355-371.
- Goldman D,N?lvak J,Maletz J.2015.Middle to Late Ordovician graptolite and chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the Kandava-25 drill core in western Latvia.GFF,137(3):197-211.
- Gutiérrez-Marco J C,Goldman D,Reyes A J&Gómez J.2011.A preliminary study of some Sandbian(upper Ordovician)graptolites from Venzuela.Ordovician of the World,(14):1-199.
- Hughes R A.1989.Llandeilo and Caradoc graptolites of the Builth and Shelve inliers.London:Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society,141(577):1-89.
- Lapworth C.1880.On the geological distribution of Rhabdophora.Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5(5):45-62,273-285,358-369.
- Liang Y,Tang P,Zhan R B&Wu R C.2014.New data of early Late Ordovician chitinozoans from the Miaopo Formation at Jieling,Yichang,central China.GFF,136(1):162-166.
- Maletz J.1997.Graptolites from the Nicholsonograptus fasciculatus and Pterograptus elegans Zones(Abereiddian,Ordovician)of the Oslo region,Norway.Greifswalder Geowissenschaftliche Beitraege,4:5-98.
- Maletz J,Egenhoff S,B?hme M,Asch R,Borowski K,H?ntzsch S&Kirsch M.2007.The Elnes Formation of southern Norway:a key to late Middle Ordovician biostratigraphy and biogeography.Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,46(2):298-304.
- Maletz J,Egenhoff S,B?hme M,Asch R,Borowski K,H?ntzsch S,Kirsch M&Werner M.2011.A tale of both sides of Iapetus--upper Darriwilian(Ordovician)graptolite faunal dynamics on the edges of two continents.Canada Journal Earth Science,48:841-859.
- Ortega G,Banchig L A&Peralta G L.2008.High resolution conodont-graptolite biostratigraphy in the Middle-Upper Ordovician of the Sierra de la Invernada Formation(Central Precordillera,Argentina).Geologica Acta,6(2):161-180.
- Rushton A W A.2001.The graptolite fauna of the Superstes Mudstone Formation in the Ordovician of the Girvan Cover Sequence.Scottish Journal of Geology,37:45-52.
- Vanden Berg A H M&Cooper R A.1992.The Ordovician graptolite sequence of Australasia.Alcheringa,16:33-85.
- Wang Z H,Bergstr?m S M,Song Y Y,Ma Xuan&Zhang Y D.2017.On the diachronous nature of the top of the Ordovician Kuniutan Formation on the Yangtze Platform:implications of the conodont biostratigraphy of the Dacao section,Chongqing.Palaeoworld.26:37-49.
- Walters M.1977.Middle and Upper Ordovician graptolites from the St.Lawrence Lowlands,Quebec,Canada.Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,14(5):932-952.
- Williams M,Rushton A W A,Wood B,Floyd J D,Smith R&Wheatley C.2004.A revised graptolite biostratigraphy for the lower Caradoc(Upper Ordovician)of southern Scotland.Scottish Journal of Geology,40:97-114.
- Zalasiewicz J A,Taylor L,Rushton A W A,Loydell D K,Rickards R B&Williams M.2009.Graptolites in British stratigraphy.Geological Magazine,146:785-850.
- Zhan R B&Jin J S.2007.Ordovician-Early Silurian(Llandovery)stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Upper Yangtze Platform,South China.Beijing:Science Press.1-169.