纵瑞文

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

西准噶尔地区泥盆系-石炭系界线附近的“和布克河组”已被确认为洪古勒楞组的同物异名,但区域上原划为“和布克河组”的地层并不全是洪古勒楞组,甚至不是洪古勒楞组。本研究通过详细的野外地质调查,发现大部分地区的“和布克河组”可以解体为上泥盆统朱鲁木特组和洪古勒楞组,以及密西西比亚系黑山头组,极大地扩大了这三个组的地理分布范围,为研究我国北方泥盆系-石炭系界线及相关生物-环境事件提供了更多的参考剖面。洪古勒楞组内发育两套特征明显的砂砾岩,根据下段中部砂砾岩(即龙口段)的区域分布特征,本文认为西准噶尔北部在晚泥盆世为东南高西北低的古地理格局;洪古勒楞组顶部的砂砾岩(即“杨庄砂岩”)可以作为西准噶尔地区泥盆系-石炭系界线的重要辅助识别标志。

关键词(KeyWords)： “和布克河组”;泥盆系-石炭系界线;洪古勒楞组;朱鲁木特组;黑山头组;西准噶尔

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(42072041、41702006)资助

作者(Author): 纵瑞文

DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2022.0001

参考文献(References)：

• 蔡土赐.1986.新疆早石炭世早期地层:和布克河组及库山河组.新疆地质,4(4):60-66.
• 蔡土赐.1999.新疆维吾尔自治区岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 龚一鸣,纵瑞文.2015.西准噶尔古生代地层区划及古地理演化.地球科学,40(3):461-484.
• 郝服光.1964.准噶尔盆地西北缘地层古生物标准剖面研究总结及若干问题讨论.内部资料.
• 侯鸿飞,项礼文,赖才根,林宝玉.1979.天山-兴安区古生代地层研究新进展.地层学杂志,3(3):21-33.
• 李天德.1990.新疆石炭纪的几个地质构造问题的探讨.新疆地质,8(1):91-97.
• 马学平,宗普,张宇波,张美琼,薛进庄.2013.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘晚泥盆世法门期地层之划分.地学前缘,20(6):1-14.
• 王志宏,龚一鸣,纵瑞文,赵龙.2014.西准噶尔乌兰柯顺地区晚泥盆世朱鲁木特组地层新知.地层学杂志,38(1):51-59.
• 王志宏,龚一鸣,纵瑞文,范若颖,宋俊俊,武慧君.2018.西准噶尔乌兰柯顺地区牙形刺生物地层和沉积环境研究新进展.地层学杂志,42(2):179-190.
• 吴乃元.1991.石炭系//新疆地质矿产局地质矿产研究所,新疆地质矿产局第一区调大队(著).新疆古生界(新疆地层总结之二)下.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,191-202.
• 吴乃元,王明倩.1983.新疆北部石炭系地层层序和其化石组合特征.新疆地质,1(2):17-31.
• 夏凤生.1996.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘洪古勒楞组时代的新认识.微体古生物学报,13(3):277-285.
• 夏凤生.1997.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘和布克河组时代的讨论.微体古生物学报,14(3):341-349.
• 肖世禄,侯鸿飞,吴绍祖,刘本培,王宝瑜,王书容,蔡土赐,龚一鸣,闫毅,崔曦.1992.新疆北部泥盆系研究.乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社.
• 肖世禄,吴绍祖,王宝瑜,王书容,侯鸿飞.1991.新疆西准噶尔沙尔布尔提山地区泥盆系研究新进展//305项目《新疆地质科学》编委会.新疆地质科学(第3辑).北京:地质出版社,1-9.
• 新疆维吾尔自治区地质局.1974.1∶20万托斯特幅(L-45-IX)地质矿产图说明书.
• 新疆维吾尔自治区地质局.1979.1∶20万乌尔禾幅(L-45-XIV)区域地质调查报告.
• 新疆维吾尔自治区地质局.1980.1∶20万夏子街幅(L-45-XV)地质图说明书.
• 新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产局.1983.1∶20万白杨河幅(L45-XIII)区域地质调查报告.
• 新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产局.1986.1∶20万塔克台、和布克赛尔幅(L-45-VII、VIII)区域地质调查报告.
• 新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产局.1993.新疆维吾尔自治区区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.
• 许汉奎,蔡重阳,廖卫华,卢礼昌.1990.西准噶尔洪古勒楞组及泥盆-石炭系界线.地层学杂志,14(4):292-301.
• 张梓歆.1985.新疆准噶尔地区早石炭世早期地层及腕足类化石组合.新疆地质,3(4):85-92.
• 赵治信.1986.新疆北部阿尔加提山“和布克河组”的牙形石及其时代.新疆石油地质,7(3):89-107.
• 赵治信.2009.新疆北部石炭系划分.新疆石油地质,30(4):478-482.
• 宗普,马学平,张美琼,张宇波,吕丹.2017.新疆准噶尔与华南湘中法门期碳同位素特征的对比研究.北京大学学报(自然科学版),53(5):843-861.
• 纵瑞文,龚一鸣.2019.西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山和布克河组晚泥盆世化石的发现及其地层归属.中国地质,46(6):1259-1269.
• 纵瑞文,王志宏,范若颖,宋俊俊,张欣松,申震,龚一鸣.2020.新疆西准噶尔洪古勒楞组与泥盆系-石炭系界线新知.地质学报,94(8):2460-2475.
• 纵瑞文,王志宏,龚一鸣.2015.西准噶尔晚泥盆世新建岩石地层单位:塔克台组.地球科学,40(5):763-776.
• Carmichael S K,Waters J A,Batchelor C J,Coleman D M,Suttner T J,Kido E,Moore L M,ChadimováL.2016.Climate instability and tipping points in the Late Devonian:detection of the Hangenberg event in an open oceanic island arc in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Gondwana Research,32:213-231.
• Carmichael S K,Waters J A,Suttner T J,Kido E,DeReuil A A.2014.A new model for the Kellwasser Anoxia Events (Late Devonian):Shallow water anoxia in an open oceanic setting in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,399:394-403.
• Chen J,Han B,Ji J,Zhang L,Xu Z,He G,Wang T.2010.Zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications of Paleozoic plutons in northern West Junggar,North Xinjiang,China.Lithos,115:137-152.
• Chen X,Mawson R,Suttner T J,Talent J A,Fryda J,Mathieson D,Molloy P,BerkyováS.2009.Late Devonian (Latest Frasnian-Famennian) Faunas from the‘Hongguleleng Formation’and the F-F Boundary in Northern Xinjiang,NW China//Suttner T J,Hubmann B,Piller W E (eds.).Berichte des Institutes für Erdwissenschaften,Karl-Franzens-Universit?t Graz,Band 14:Paleozoic Seas Symposium (Abstract volume),18-20.
• Hou H,Lane N G,Waters J A,Maples C G.1993.Discovery of a new Famennain echinoderm fauna from the Hongguleleng Formation of Xinjiang,with redefinition of the formation//Yang Z (ed.).Stratigraphy and Paleontology of China (Vol.2).Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1-18.
• Ma X,Zong P,Sun Y.2011.The Devonian (Famennian) sequence in the western Junggar area,Northern Xinjiang,China.SDS Newsl,26:44-49.
• Ma X,Zhang M,Zong P,Zhang Y,LüD.2017.Temporal and spatial distribution of the Late Devonian (Famennian) strata in the northwestern border of the Junggar Basin,Xinjiang,northwestern China.Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition),91:1413-1437.
• Shen Z,Steemans P,Gong Y,Zong R,Servais T.2021.Palynological analysis of the lower member of the Hongguleleng Formation and discussion of the Frasnian/Famennian boundary in western Junggar,NW China.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,295:104504.
• Stachacz M,Kondas M,Filipiak P,Ma X.2021.Environment and age of the Upper Devonian-Carboniferous Zhulumute and Hongguleleng formations (Junggar Basin,NW China):Ichnological and palynological aspects.Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition),95:724-739.
• Suttner T J,Kido E,Chen X,Mawson R,Waters J A,Fryda J,Mathieson D,Molloy P D,Pickett J,Webster GD,FrydováB.2014.Stratigraphy and facies development of the marine Late Devonian near the Boulongour reservoir,Northwest Xinjiang,China.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,80:101-118.
• Wang Z,Becker R T,Aboussalam Z S,Hartenfels S,Joachimski M M,Gong Y.2016.Conodont and carbon isotope stratigraphy near the Frasnian/Famennian (Devonian) boundary at Wulankeshun,Junggar Basin,NW China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,448:279-297.
• Windley B F,Alexeiev D,Xiao W,Kr?ner A,Badarch G.2007.Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Journal of the Geological Society,London,164:31-47.
• Xiao W,Han C,Yuan C,Sun M,Lin S,Chen H,Li Z,Li J,Sun S.2008.Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-related accretionary orogenesis of northern Xinjiang,NW China:implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,32:102-117.
• Zhang X,Over D J,Gong Y.2021.Famennian conodonts from the Hongguleleng Formation at the Bulongguoer stratotype section,western Junggar,Northwest China.Palaeoworld,in press.doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2020.12.009.
• Zheng D,Chang S,Algeo T,Zhang H,Wang B,Wang H,Wang J,Feng C,Xu H.2020.Age constraint for an earliest Famennian forest and its implications for Frasnian-Famennian boundary in Western Junggar,Northwest China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,552:109749.