反刍类在东亚地区早中新世的生物地层学及其对山旺阶及通古尔阶界线的意义THE BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF EARLY MIOCENE RUMINANTS IN EAST ASIA AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR DEFINING THE SHANWANGIAN AND TUNGGURIAN STAGE BOUNDARIES
王世骐,付娇,金谕青,陈光娅
摘要(Abstract)：
本文探讨了中国早中新世反刍类动物的生物地层学意义及其对山旺阶与通古尔阶界线的界定作用。通过以反刍类为代表的中国山旺期中西部动物群的综合对比,揭示了中国山旺期存在“同时不同域”现象,即东部森林动物群与中西部开阔地带动物群存在显著生态分异,并指出中西部以黄家水和哈拉玛盖为代表的“前通古尔动物群”虽与后续通古尔动物群联系紧密,但仍应归属于山旺期。研究指出,鹿科中小木鹿Acteocemas sp.的出现可作为山旺阶下界的可靠标志;而通古尔阶的下界则建议与中中新世气候转型(MMCT)起始阶段的Mi-3a全球变冷事件(约14.6 Ma)相对应,并将其具体置于磁性地层C5ADn极性时的底界(14.609 Ma),且以格氏叉角鹿Dicrocerus grangeri的首现作为通古尔阶的生物标志。本研究对比了同心盆地黄家水剖面与准噶尔盆地夺勒布勒津剖面的优劣,认为后者因层位控制更佳、化石采集更系统而更具有作为通古尔阶层型剖面的潜力。该研究为完善中国陆相中新世年代地层框架提供了关键依据。
关键词(KeyWords)： 反刍类;山旺;谢家;通古尔;动物群
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF0804501);; 国家自然科学基金(42402025,42472004,42430207)共同资助
作者(Author): 王世骐,付娇,金谕青,陈光娅
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2025.0037
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- (1)本文用麕(音jūn,古意为一种小型鹿)对译用于有角类冠群之外的“-meryx”,因-meryx用于各种类群,译为鹿或鼷鹿均造成混乱。