孙博阳,邓涛

• 1:中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心
• 3:中国科学院大学

摘要(Abstract)：

犬科动物是中国晚新生代地层中的常见动物。中国上新世动物群中最多的是始犬属(Eucyon),早更新世动物群中最多的是犬属(Canis),即真犬。通过对中国重要晚新生代动物群产出的地点、年代和其中犬科动物化石的修订和追索,犬科动物呈现出显著的地层学意义。始犬属的晚期成员小始犬(Eucyon minor)可视为早更新世早、中期的标志动物。犬属在旧大陆的首次出现与第四纪底界吻合,但由于其化石记录在欧洲缺失,利用真犬标定第四纪底界的应用性逊于真马。至早更新世中期,与现生犬类更接近的类群广布于欧亚大陆,同时出现的还有中等体型、四肢纤细的真马,这一事件在地层年代、气候变化和动物群转换方面均有标志性意义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 犬科动物;上新世;第四纪;生物年代学;地层学

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 科技部基础性工作专项(2015FY310100);; 中国科学院青年创新促进会(2021069)共同资助

作者(Author): 孙博阳,邓涛

DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2021.0010

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