泮燕红,沙金庚

• 1:现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

Forster等依据与δ18O无关的TEX86值来推算古温度的方法,获得了中白垩世(阿尔布期—三冬期)的表层海水温度(SST)记录。中白垩世期间,南美Demerara海隆位于热带大西洋西部,从赛诺曼期SST逐步升高(达31℃—35℃),至赛诺曼期-土仑期界线附近,SST的最高值明显高过35℃;土仑期内出现两次变凉事件(降温约2℃—3℃),打断了中白垩世稳定变暖的趋势;康尼亚克期,SST逐步下降,至三冬期降到了最低值(约32℃—33℃)。这一研究结果表明,在地质时期内,尽管中白垩世代表了典型的温室气候,但仍然很不稳定。驱动气候变化的因素是综合的,主要受地轴与地球赤道间的夹角变化、太阳辐射程度,及地球深部物质和构造运动等因素的影响,其他孤立的事件则很难影响全球性气候变化。气候的变化影响着生物的演化,古气候是研究重大地质事件的重要参数,古生物为研究古气候的最主要的标志之一。

关键词(KeyWords)： 表层海水温度;古气候;白垩纪热带大西洋

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(No.40632010);; 国家基础性研究项目(2006FY120400)的资助

作者(Author): 泮燕红,沙金庚

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