nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2025, 04, v.49 440-454
甘肃兰州盆地邢家湾动物群的新发现及其地层学意义
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(42472040,42372028); 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所自主部署项目共同资助
邮箱(Email): housukuan@ivpp.ac.cn;
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2025.0036
发布时间: 2025-12-15
出版时间: 2025-12-15
移动端阅读
摘要:

甘肃省永登县邢家湾村附近的龙骨山产出数量丰富的新近纪哺乳动物化石,对于该动物群性质和时代的研究有利于中国北方新近纪动物群对比研究,为陇中盆地乃至整个青藏高原北缘新近纪地层发育和哺乳动物群演替历史提供证据。过去该地点已经报道的化石材料大多来自化石交易,缺失原始地层信息。本研究通过实地工作,在邢家湾村及附近地区共确认3个主要化石层位,采集鉴定了一批哺乳动物化石材料,并首次报道了小哺乳动物,共包括5目8科11属11种。初步研究认为,邢家湾动物群成员多数为中国晚中新世保德期的经典分子,故将邢家湾动物群的年代确定为保德期,否定了此前年代偏早的判断。

Abstract:

Longgushan, located near Xingjiawan Village, Yongdeng, Gansu, NW China, yields abundant Neogene mammalian fossils. Research on age of the fauna would help the comparative studies on Neogene faunas in northern China, and provide evidence for the evolution of Neogene strata and the mammalian faunas in the Longzhong Basin and even the entire northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Previously, most of the fossils reported from this locality originate from fossil trading, lacking original stratigraphic information. Through fieldwork, we discovered three main fossiliferous layers near the Xingjiawan Village, collected and identified a set of mammalian fossil materials, including 11 species belonging to 11 genera, 8 families, and 5 orders, and reported small mammals from this fauna for the first time. Preliminary research indicates that most members of the Xingjiawan Fauna are characteristic fossils of the Late Miocene Baodean Age. Therefore, the Xingjiawan Fauna could be correlated to the Baodean Age but the previously proposed older chronological interpretation.

参考文献

卞美年. 1937.甘肃皋兰永登区新生代地质[J].地质论评, 2(4):412.

陈冠芳. 2005.陕西蓝田灞河组的小羚羊(Dorcadoryx Teilhard etTrassaert, 1938, Bovidae)[J].古脊椎动物学报, 43(4):272-282.

陈冠芳. 2011.中国新生代晚期的剑齿象(剑齿象科,长鼻目)及其扩散事件[J].古脊椎动物学报, 49(4):377-392.

邓涛. 2006.中国新近纪哺乳动物生物年代学[J].古脊椎动物学报,44(2):143-163.

邓涛,白滨. 2024a,中国古脊椎动物志,第三卷,基干下孔类,第八册(总第二十一册下)奇蹄目Ⅱ:犀超科[M].北京:科学出版社.

邓涛,方小敏,李强,王世骐,吴飞翔,侯素宽,马姣,江左其杲,孙丹辉,郑妍,史勤勤,孙博阳,李录. 2024b.青藏高原及其周边新近纪综合地层、生物群与古地理演化[J].中国科学(地球科学), 54(4):1343-1378.

邓涛,侯素宽,王世骐. 2019.中国新近纪综合地层和时间框架[J].中国科学:地球科学, 49(1):315-329.

邓涛,王晓鸣,倪喜军,刘丽萍,梁忠. 2004.临夏盆地的新生代地层及其哺乳动物化石证据[J].古脊椎动物学报, 42(1):45-66.

方小敏,李吉均,朱俊杰,陈怀录,曹继秀. 1997.甘肃临夏盆地新生代地层绝对年代测定与划分[J].科学通报, 42(14):1457-1471.

甘肃省地质矿产局. 1989.甘肃省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社.甘肃省地质矿产局. 1997.全国地层多重划分对比研究(62):甘肃省岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社.

侯素宽. 2011.甘肃省临夏盆地弓颌猪(Chleuastochoerus)化石研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院.

李传夔,齐陶. 1964.新疆温泉上新世哺乳动物化石[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 2(3):288-294, 296-299.

李传夔,张兆群. 2019.中国古脊椎动物志,第三卷,基干下孔类,哺乳类,第四册(总第十七册),啮型类Ⅰ:双门齿中目,单门齿中目,混齿目[M].北京:科学出版社.

李刈昆. 2015.甘肃临夏盆地晚中新世杨家山动物群的瞪羚化石[J].第四纪研究, 35(3):550-560.

刘东生,李传夔,翟人杰. 1978.陕西蓝田上新世脊椎动物化石[C]//地层古生物论文集(第七辑):153-204, 227-237.

庞丽波. 2015.甘肃临夏盆地石磊地点的三趾马化石[J].第四纪研究,35(3):502-512.

邱占祥,黄为龙,郭志慧. 1979.甘肃庆阳上新世鬣狗科化石[J].古脊椎动物学报, 17(3):200-221, 269-274.

邱占祥,黄为龙,郭志慧. 1987.中国的三趾马化石[M]//中国古生物志,新丙种.北京:科学出版社.

邱占祥,谢骏义. 1997.记兰州盆地巨獠犀(奇蹄目,犀科)一新种[J].古脊椎动物学报, 35(4):250-267.

邱铸鼎. 1979.华北几个地点的上新世哺乳动物化石[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 17(3):222-235, 275-278.

邱铸鼎,李传夔,郑绍华,王伴月,吴文裕. 2020.中国古脊椎动物志,第三卷,基干下孔类,哺乳类,第五册下(总第十八册下)啮型类Ⅱ[M].北京:科学出版社.

汤英俊,尤玉柱,刘后一,潘悦容. 1974.云南元谋班果盆地上新世哺乳动物化石及其在地层划分上的意义[J].古脊椎动物与古人类,12(1):60-68.

颉光普. 2004.甘肃兰州盆地的第三纪地层及哺乳动物群[J].地层学杂志, 28(1):67-80.

谢骏义. 1996.甘肃晚第三纪哺乳动物化石组合[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 32(1):142-144.

张行. 1993.兰州盆地晚中新世保德期哺乳动物化石新发现[J].甘肃地质学报, 2(1):1-5, 110.

张云翔,薛祥煦. 1995.甘肃武都龙家沟三趾马动物群埋藏学[M].北京:地质出版社.

张兆群,王李花,陈冠芳,侯素宽. 2024.中国古脊椎动物志(第三卷)基干下孔类,哺乳类,第九册,鲸目,偶蹄目(下册)[M].北京:科学出版社.

郑家坚,何希贤,刘淑文,李芝君. 1999.中国地层典:第三系[M].北京:地质出版社.

郑绍华. 1982.甘肃天祝松山第二和第三地点化石及松山上新世哺乳动物群[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 20(3):216-227, 278-279.

郑绍华,张兆群. 2001.甘肃灵台晚中新世一早更新世生物地层划分及其意义[J].古脊椎动物学报, 39(3):215-228.

郑绍华,张颖奇,崔宁. 2024.中国的䶄亚科和鼢鼠亚科化石[M]//中国古生物志,新丙种第32号.北京:科学出版社.

Ao H, Zhang P, Mark J D, Andrew P R, An Z, Li Y, Lu F, Lin S, Li X.2016. New magnetochronology of Late Miocene mammal fauna, NETibetan Plateau, China:Mammal migration and paleoenvironments[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 434:220-230.

Bernor R L, Qiu Z, L Hayek. 1990. Systematic revision of ChineseHipparion species described by Sefve, 1927[J]. American MuseumNovitates, 2984:1-60.

Bohlin B. 1935. Cavicornier der Hipparion-fauna Nord-Chinas[J]. PalaeontSin C, 9(4):1-166.

Bohlin B. 1937. Eine Tertiäre Säugetier-Fauna aus Tsaidam Sino-SwedischExpedition[J]. Palaeont Sin, Ser C, 14(1):1-111.

Deng T. 2005. New cranial material of Shansirhinus(Rhinocerotidae,Perissodactyla) from the lower Pliocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu,China[J]. Geobios, 38(3):301-313.

Deng T. 2006. Chinese Neogene mammal biochronology[J]. VertebrataPalasiatica, 44(2):143-163.

Deng T. 2009. Late Cenozoic environmental changes in the Linxia Basin(Gansu, China) as indicated by cenograms of fossil mammals[J].Vertebrata Palasiatica, 47(4):282-298.

Deng T. 2014. A new species of Eostyloceros(Cervidae, Artiodactyla) fromthe Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China[J]. Zootaxa,3893(3):363-381.

Deng T, Hou S, Wang S. 2019. Neogene integrative stratigraphy andtimescale of China[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 62(1):310-323.

Deng T, Liang Z, Wang S, Hou S, Li Q. 2011. Discovery of a Late Miocenemammalian fauna from Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia, and itspaleozoogeographical significance[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56(6):526-534.

Deng T, Lu X, Sun D, Li S. 2023. Rhinocerotoid fossils of the Linxia Basinin northwestern China as late Cenozoic biostratigraphic markers[J].Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 614:111427.

Deng T, Qiu Z X, Wang B Y, Wang X, Hou S K. 2013. Late Cenozoicbiostratigraphy of the Linxia Basin, northwestern China[M]//FossilMammals of Asia. New York:Columbia University Press, 243-273.

Dong W. 2011. Reconsideración de la sistemática de Cervavitus(Cervidae,Artiodactyla, Mammalia) del pleistoceno inferior[J]. Estudios Geológicos, 67(2):603-611.

Dong W, Liu W H, Zhang L M, Cai B Q. 2018. New materials of Cervidae(Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from Tuchengzi of Huade, Nei Mongol,North China[J]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 56(2):157-175.

Erbajeva M A, Flynn L J, Chuankui L, Marcus L. 2006. New Late Cenozoicochotonids from China[J]. Beiträge Zur Paläontologie, 30:133-141.

Feng Z, Zhang W, Fang X, Guillaume D N, Yan M, Bastien M, Zhang S,Zhang T, Zan J, Song C. 2025. Cenozoic paleoecological evolution ofNE Tibet:A review of magnetostratigraphically-constrained mammalrecords[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 267:105-156.

Jiangzuo Q, Niu K, Li S, Fu J, Wang S. 2022. A diverse metailurine guildfrom the latest Miocene Xingjiawan Fauna, Yongdeng, northwesternChina, and generic differentiation of metailurine felids[J]. Journal ofMammalian Evolution, 29(4):845-862.

Jiangzuo Q, Wang S, Deng T. 2023. Chronological framework andpalaeoecology of Carnivora from the Linxia Basin, China[J].Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 615:111463.

Jie G. 2004. The thertiary and local mammalian faunas in Lanzhou Basin,Gansu[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 28(1), 67-80.

Kaakinen A, Passey B H, Zhang Z, Liu L, Fortelius M. 2013. Chapter 7.Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the Classical Dragon Bone Localitiesof Baode County, Shanxi Province:Neogene Biostratigraphy andChronology, 203-217.

Kaakinen A, Passey B H, Zhang Z Q, Liu L P, Pesonen L J, Fortelius M.2013. Stratigraphy and paleoecology of the classical dragon bonelocalities of Baode County, Shanxi Province[M]//Fossil Mammals ofAsia. New York:Columbia University Press, 203-217.

Koidzumi G. 1936. T, G, HALLE, in Palaeontologia Sinica, ser, a, vol. I,No. 4, 1936, p, p, 1-28, t, t, 1-5[J]. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica,5(4):266-267.

Kurten, B. 1985. Thalassictis wongii(Mammalia:Hyaenidae) and relatedforms from China and Europe[J]. Bulletin of the GeologicalInstitutions of the University of Uppsala, New Series, 11:79-90.

Li Y, Shi Q, Chen S, Deng T. 2018.“Gazella”(Mammalia:Bovidae) fromthe late Miocene Qingyang area, Gansu, China[J]. PalaeontologiaElectronica, 1-27.

Li Y, Wang S, Deng T. 2023. Age of Xingjiawan mammalian assemblagerevealed by new Cervidae and Bovidae material from Yongdeng,Gansu Province, China[J]. Historical Biology, 37(1):76-86.

Norbert S K. 1976. Raubtiere aus dem Jungtertiär Kleinasiens[M].Palaeontographica Abteilung A Band A155 Lieferung 1-4, 1-131.

Petronio C, Krakhmalnaya T, Bellucci L, Di Stefano G. 2007. Remarks onsome Eurasian pliocervines:characteristics, evolution, andrelationships with the tribe Cervini[J]. Geobios, 40:113-130.

Qiu Z. 1987. The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo inInner Mongolia(Nei Mongol), China. 6. Hares and pikas-Lagomorpha:Leporidae and Ochotonidae[J]. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 67(5/6):375-399.

Qiu Z, Qiu Z, Deng T, Li C, Zhang Z, Wang B, Wang X. 2013. Neogeneland mammal stages/ages of China:toward the goal to establish anAsian land mammal stage/age scheme[R]. PalaeomammalogyResearch Laboratory.

Qiu Z, Qiu Z, Zheng Y, Li L. 2023. Stratigraphic context of Oligocene toPliocene mammal-bearing deposits in Linxia Basin, Gansu Province,China:A historical review and a discussion of ongoing controversies[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 628:111773.

Qiu Z, Zheng S, Sen S, Zhang Z. 2003. Late Miocene micromammals fromthe Bahe Formation, Lantian, China[M]//Reumer J W F, Wessels W(eds.). Distribution and Migration of Tertiary Mammals in Eurasia.Deinsea, 10:443-453.

Qiu Z D, Wang X, Li Q. 2013. Chapter 5. Neogene faunal succession andbiochronology of central Nei Mongol(inner Mongolia)[M]//FossilMammals of Asia. New York:Columbia University Press, 155-176.

Ringström T J. 1924. Nashörner der Hipparion-Fauna Nord-China[J].Palaeontologia Sinica, ser C, 1:1-159.

Shi Q Q. 2023. Fossil bovids from the Linxia Basin of Gansu Province,China, and their implications for regional biostratigraphy, palaeo-geography and palaeoecology[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology, 619:111543.

Sun B. 2024. Fossil Equidae in the Linxia Basin with biostratigraphic andpaleozoogeographic significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica(EnglishEdition), 98(1):1-9.

Tedford R H. 1995. Neogene mammalian biostratigraphy in China:Past,present, and future[J]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 33(4):272-289.

Tedford R H, Qiu Z X, Flynn L J. 2013. Late Cenozoic Yushe Basin, ShanxiProvince, China:Geology and Fossil Mammals:Volume I:History,Geology, and Magnetostratigraphy[M]. Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands.

Teilhard de Chardin P, Trassaert M. 1938. Cavicornier of South-EasternShansi[J]. Pal Sin New Ser C, 6:1-99.

Wang L H , Zhang Z Q . 2014. Late Miocene Cervavitus novorossiae(Cervidae, Artiodactyla) from Lantian, Shaanxi Province[J].Vertebrata Palasiatica, 52(3):303-315.

Zdansky O. 1924. Jungtertiäre Carnivoren Chinas[J]. Paleont Sin, Ser C,2(1):1-155.

Zhang Z Q, Gentry A W, Kankinen A, Liu L P, Lunkka J P,.Qiu Z D, Sen S,Scott R, Werdelin L, Zheng S H, Fortelius M. 2002. Land mammalfaunal sequence of the Late Miocene of China:New evidence fromLantian, Shaanxi Province[J]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 40(3):165-176.

Zhang Z Q, Kaakinen A, Liu L P, Lunkka J P, Sen S, Gose W A, Qiu Z D,Zheng S H, Fortelius M. 2013. Mammalian biochronology of the lateMiocene Bahe Formation[M]//Fossil Mammals of Asia. New York:Columbia University Press, 187-202.

基本信息:

DOI:10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2025.0036

中图分类号:Q915;P534.621

引用信息:

[1]李旭彤,许兴栋,李录,等.甘肃兰州盆地邢家湾动物群的新发现及其地层学意义[J].地层学杂志,2025,49(04):440-454.DOI:10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2025.0036.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金(42472040,42372028); 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所自主部署项目共同资助

发布时间:

2025-12-15

出版时间:

2025-12-15

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文