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北京地区盛产第四纪古人类化石、文化遗存及哺乳动物化石,其中大部分来自山麓地带碳酸盐岩中发育的洞穴、裂隙和竖井。对北京地区山麓地带的第四纪堆积物和化石进行系统调查,对于发现新的化石和文化遗存、探讨古人类演化与扩散、第四纪哺乳动物演化、古气候环境变化等具有重要意义。本文报道了一个新的第四纪哺乳动物化石组合,地点位于怀柔区九渡河镇花木村北废弃采石场内,化石产自白云岩中发育的一个单降竖井下部,目前采集到的化石包括8个种,其中德氏兔、变异莫斯巴赫狼、葛氏斑鹿的共同出现将该地点的生物年代限定为中更新世,与经典的周口店第一地点时代相当,属于我国第四纪陆相哺乳动物分期中的周口店期。花木村化石地点的8个物种中绝大多数为典型的北方类型,唯一的南方物种为喜暖型的华南豪猪,在动物组合面貌上应属于周口店北京猿人动物群,它们所反映的古环境可能为比较温暖的山地疏林草原环境。
Abstract：The Beijing area is distinguished by its abundance of Quaternary human fossils, cultural relics, and mammal fossils, and most of those specimens were sourced from caves, fissures, and shafts that have developed in carbonate rocks in mountainous area. A systematic investigation of the Quaternary deposits and fossils in the mountainous area of Beijing is important for the discovery of new fossils and cultural relics, the exploration of the evolution and dispersal of ancient humans, the evolution of Quaternary mammals, and the local climatic changes. This article presents a new Quaternary mammal fossil assemblage discovered in an abandoned quarry in Huamu Village, Jiuduhe Town, Huairou District, Beijing. The fossils were discovered in the lower part of a shaft developed in dolomite, and the collected fossils include eight species, among which the co-occurrence of Lepus teilhardi, Canis mosbachensis variabilis, and Cervus(Sika) grayi defined the biochronology of this site to the Middle Pleistocene, corresponding to the age of the classic Zhoukoudian Loc. 1, and belongs to the Zhoukoudianian in China's Quaternary Land Mammal Ages. Of the eight species present at the Huamu Village fossil site, the seven are typical boreal types, except for the only austral species of the warm-adapted Hystrix subcristata. The animal assemblage of Huamu Village is consistent with the classical Zhoukoudian Peking Man Fauna, suggesting an ancient environment of relatively warm montane sparse forest mixed with grassland.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2025.0030
中图分类号:P534.631;Q915.2
引用信息:
[1]常美静,李录,李强.北京怀柔中更新世哺乳动物化石新发现[J].地层学杂志,2025,49(04):509-523.DOI:10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2025.0030.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0804500); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(42430207)共同资助
2025-11-26
2025-11-26
2025-11-26